Thermodynamics Concepts and Applications 1st Edition by Stephen Turns ISBN 978-0521850421 0521850428
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 0521850428
ISBN 13: 978-0521850421
Author: Stephen R. Turns
Although the focus of this textbook is on traditional thermodynamics topics, the book is concerned with introducing the thermal-fluid sciences as well. It is designed for the instructor to select topics and seamlessly combine them with material from other chapters. Pedagogical devices include: learning objectives, chapter overviews and summaries, historical perspectives, and numerous examples, questions, problems and lavish illustrations. Students are encouraged to use the National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST) online properties database.
Table of contents:
Chapter 1: Beginnings
1.1 What Is Thermodynamics?
1.2 Some Applications
1.2a Fossil-Fueled Steam Power Plants
1.2b Spark-Ignition Engines
1.2c Jet Engines
1.3 Physical Frameworks for Analysis
1.3a Closed Systems
1.3b Open Systems (Control Volumes)
1.4 Preview of Conservation Principles
1.4a Generalized Formulation
1.4b Motivation to Study Properties
1.5 Key Concepts and Definitions
1.5a Properties
1.5b States
1.5c Processes
1.5d Cycles
Chapter 2: Thermodynamic Properties, Property Relationships, and Processes
2.1 Why Properties Are Important in Our Study
2.2 Key Definitions
2.3 Frequently Used Thermodynamic Properties
2.3a Properties Related to the Equation of State
2.3b Properties Related to the First Law and Calorific Equation of State
2.3c Properties Related to the Second Law
2.4 Concept of State Relationships
2.4a State Principle
2.4b P-v-T Equations of State
2.4c Calorific Equations of State
2.5 Ideal Gases as Pure Substances
2.5a Ideal-Gas Definition
2.5b Ideal-Gas Equation of State
2.5c Processes in P-v-T Space
2.5d Ideal-Gas Calorific Equations of State
2.6 Nonideal-Gas Properties
2.6a State (P-v-T) Relationships
2.6b Caloric Relationships
2.7 Pure Substances Involving Liquid and Vapor Phases
2.7a State (P-v-T) Relationships
2.7b Calorific and Second-Law Properties
2.8 Liquid Property Approximations
2.9 Solids
Chapter 3: Conservation of Mass
3.1 Generic Balance Principle
3.2 Mass Conservation for a Closed System
3.3 Flow Rates and Average Velocity
3.3a Flow Rates
3.3b Average Velocity
3.4 Mass Conservation for an Open System (Control Volume)
3.4a General View of Mass Conservation for Open Systems
3.4b Steady-State, Steady Flow
3.4c Unsteady Flows
Chapter 4: Energy and Energy Transfer
4.1 Closed and Open System Energy
4.1a Energy Associated with a System as a Whole
4.1b Energy Associated with Matter at a Microscopic Level
4.2 Energy Transfer across Boundaries
4.2a Heat
4.2b Work
4.3 Sign Conventions and Units
4.4 Rate Laws for Heat Transfer
4.4a Conduction
4.4b Convection
4.4c Radiation
Chapter 5: First Law of Thermodynamics
5.1 Energy Conservation for a Closed System
5.1a For an Incremental Change
5.1b For a Change in State
5.1c At an Instant
5.2 Energy Conservation for Open Systems
5.2a Open Systems with Steady Flow
5.2b Open Systems with Unsteady Flow
5.3 Applications of the First Law to Open Systems
Chapter 6: Second Law of Thermodynamics and Some of Its Consequences
6.1 Usefulness of the Second Law
6.2 One Fundamental Statement of the Second Law
6.2a Reservoirs
6.2b Heat Engines
6.2c Thermal Efficiency and Coefficients of Performance
6.2d Reversibility
6.3 Consequences of the Kelvin–Planck Statement
Chapter 7: Entropy and Availability
7.1 Entropy
7.1a Definition
7.1b Isothermal Heat Transfer
7.1c Derivation of Entropy as a Property
7.1d Specific Entropy, a State Property
7.1e Gibbs Relationships
7.2 Ideal-Gas Properties and Processes
7.2a Ideal-Gas Temperature–Entropy (Gibbs) Relationships
7.2b Ideal-Gas Isentropic-Process Relationships
7.2c Processes in T–S and P–v Space
7.3 Specific Entropy for Pure Nonideal Substances
7.3a Vapor State
7.3b Saturated Mixture
7.3c Compressed Liquid
7.3d Incompressible Solids and Liquids
7.3e T–s Diagrams
7.4 Entropy Balances for a Closed System
7.4a Systems Undergoing a Change in State
7.4b Entropy Change for an Isolated System
7.4c Entropy Change for a Closed System with Energy Exchange with the Surroundings
7.4d A Closed System Undergoing a Cycle
7.4e Some Reversible Cycles
7.5 Entropy Balances for an Open System (Control Volume)
7.5a Isentropic Efficiency of a Turbine
7.5b Isentropic Efficiency of a Pump or Compressor
7.5c Isentropic Efficiency of a Nozzle
7.6 Availability (or Exergy)
7.6a Definitions
7.6b Closed System Availability
7.6c Closed System Availability Balance
7.6d Open System (Control Volume) Availability
7.6e Open System (Control Volume) Availability Balance
Chapter 8: Thermal-Fluid Analysis of Steady-Flow Devices
8.1 Generalized Formulation
8.2 Applications
8.2a Integral Control Volume Analysis
8.2b Road Map for Study
8.2c Thermal Efficiency and Coefficients of Performance
8.2d Turbojet Engine Cycle Analysis
Chapter 9: Systems for Power Production, Propulsion, Heating, and Cooling
9.1 Definitions
9.2 Applications
9.2a Steam Power Plants
9.2b Spark-Ignition Engines
9.2c Jet Engines
Chapter 10: Ideal-Gas Mixtures
10.1 Definitions
10.2 Applications
10.2a Air-Vapor Mixtures
10.2b Psychrometric Charts
Chapter 11: Air-Vapor Mixtures
11.1 Definitions
11.2 Applications
11.2a Psychrometric Charts
Chapter 12: Reacting Systems
12.1 Definitions
12.2 Applications
12.2a Combustion Processes
Chapter 13: Chemical and Phase Equilibrium
13.1 Definitions
13.2 Applications
13.2a Chemical Reactions
13.2b Phase Changes
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