Telegeoinformatics Location based Computing and Services 1st Edition by Hassan A. Karimi, Amin Hammad- Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 978-0415369763, 0415369762
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ISBN 10: 0415369762
ISBN 13: 978-0415369763
Author: Hassan A. Karimi, Amin Hammad
This book explains the fundamentals and intricacies of telegeoinformatics. The book is divided into three parts: Theories and Technologies; Integrated Data and Technologies; and Applications. These sections are divided into smaller contributed chapters, each of which addresses a topic crucial to the understanding of telegeoinformatics. This volume covers the concepts and technologies related to GIS and geoprocessing, remote sensing, the GPS, and wireless systems. It also explores the main issues of integrated data and technologies in LBC, LBS, mediated reality, and mobile augmented reality systems. The final part discusses applications of telegeoinformatics in emergency response, mobile inspection data collection, and ITS.
Table of contents:
Part One: Theories and Technologies
Chapter One: Telegeoinformatics: Current Trends and Future Direction
Introduction
Architecture
Internet-Based GIS
Spatial Databases
Intelligent Query Analyzer (IQA)
Predictive Computing
Adaptation
Final Remarks
References
Chapter Two: Remote Sensing
10. Introductory Concepts
10.1. What is Remote Sensing?
10.2. The Evolution of Remote Sensing
10.3. Electromagnetic Radiation Principles in Remote Sensing
11. Remote Sensing Systems
12. Imaging Characteristics of Remote Sensing Systems
12.1. Spatial Resolution
12.2. Spectral Resolution
12.3. Radiometric Resolution
12.4. Temporal Resolution
13. Active Microwave Remote Sensing
2.4.1 What is Radar and IFSAR?
2.4.2 Introduction to SAR
2.4.3
Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (IFSAR)
2.4.4 LIDAR
2.5 Extraction of Thematic Information from Remotely Sensed Imagery
2.5.1 Visual Image Interpretation
2.5.2 Digital Image Classification
2.5.3 Image Classification Approaches
2.5.3.1 Supervised Classification
2.5.3.2 Unsupervised Classification
2.5.3.3 Hybrid Classification
2.5.4 Accuracy Assessment
2.5.5 Change Detection
2.6 Extraction of Metric Information from Remotely Sensed Imagery
2.6.1 Fundamentals of Photogrammetry
2.6.2 Photogrammetric Processing of Multiple Photographs
2.6.3 Softcopy Photogrammetry
2.6.3.1 Softcopy and Analytical Photogrammetry: a Comparison
2.6.3.2 Image Sources
2.6.3.3 Measurement System
2.6.3.4 Interior Orientation Comparison
2.6.3.5 Relative Orientation
2.6.3.6 Absolute Orientation
2.6.3.7 Exterior Orientation
2.6.3.8 Restitution
2.6.3.9
Orthophoto Generation
2.6.4 Direct Georeferencing
2.6.5 Photogrammetric Processing of Satellite Imagery
2.7 Remote Sensing in Telegeoinformatics
2.7.1 Imaging in Telegeoinformatics
2.7.2 Mobile Mapping Technology and Telegeoinformatics
14. References
Chapter Three: Positioning and Tracking Approaches and Technologies
15. Introduction
3.2 Global Positioning System
16. Definitions and System Components
17. GPS Signal Structure
18. GPS Observables and the Error Sources
18.1 Systematic Errors
18.1.1 Errors Due to Propagation Media
18.1.2 Selective Availability (SA)
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Mathematical Models of Pseudorange and Carrier Phase
3.2.4 Positioning with GPS
20. Point vs. Relative Positioning
20.1 Point (Absolute) Positioning
20.2 Relative Positioning
20.3 DGPS Services
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How Accurate is GPS?
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GPS Instrumentation
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GPS Modernization and Other Satellite Systems
3.3 Positioning Methods Based on Cellular Networks
24. Terminal-Centric Positioning Methods
25. Network-Centric and Hybrid Positioning Methods
26. GSM and UMTS Ranging Accuracy
3.4 Other Positioning and Tracking Techniques: An Overview
27. Inertial and Dead Reckoning Systems
27.1 What Are the Errors in Inertial Navigation?
28. Digital Compass
3.4.3 Additional Location Tracking Systems
29. Acoustic (Ultrasonic) Tracking
3.4.3.2 Magnetic Tracking
30. Magnetic Tracking
3.4.3.4 Optical Tracking
31. Optical Tracking
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Pseudolite Tracking
3.5 Hybrid Systems
33. Hybrid Systems
3.6 Summary
34. Summary
-
References
Chapter Four: Wireless Communications
36. Introduction
4.2 Overview of Wireless Systems
37. Classification of Wireless Networks
38. Wireless Network Architectures
38.1 Example of a Complex Architecture: GSM
38.2 Example of a Simple Architecture: IEEE 802.11
38.3 Example of an Ad Hoc Topology: Bluetooth
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Issues and Challenges in Wireless Networks
4.3 Radio Propagation and Physical Layer Issues
40. Characteristics of the Wireless Medium
40.1 Large-Scale Fading
40.2 Small-Scale Fading
40.3 Telegeoinformatics and Radio Propagation
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Modulation and Coding for Wireless Systems
4.4 Medium Access in Wireless Networks
42. Medium Access Protocols for Wireless Voice Networks
43. Medium Access Protocols for Wireless Data Networks
43.1 Random Access Protocols
43.2 Taking Turns Protocols
43.3 Reservation Protocols
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Impact on Telegeoinformatics
4.5 Network Planning, Design and Deployment
45. Network Planning, Design and Deployment
4.6 Wireless Network Operations
46. Wireless Network Operations
4.6.1 Radio Resources Management
47. Radio Resources Management
4.6.2 Power Management
48. Power Management
4.6.3 Mobility Management
49. Mobility Management
49.1 Location Management
49.2 Handoff Management
4.6.4 Security
50. Security
4.7 Conclusions and the Future
51. Conclusions and the Future
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References
Part Two: Integrated Data and Technologies
Chapter Five: Location-Based Computing
53. Introduction
5.2 LBC Infrastructure
54. LBC Infrastructure
5.3 Location-Based Interoperability
55. Open Distributed Processing and LBC
56. Location Interoperability Protocols
56.1 Location Interoperability Forum (LIF)
56.2 Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) Location Framework
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Location Specification Languages
57.1 Geography Markup Language
57.2 Point of Interest Exchange Language
5.4 Location-Based Data Management
58. Location-Based Data Management
5.5 Adaptive Location-Based Computing
59. Motivating Example
60. Metadata Management for Adaptive Location-Based Computing
61. Pervasive Catalog Infrastructure
62. Querying Pervasive Catalog
5.6 Location-Based Routing as Adaptive LBC
63. Location-Based Routing as Adaptive LBC
5.7 Concluding Remarks
64. Concluding Remarks
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References
4.6.1 Radio Resources Management
47. Radio Resources Management
4.6.2 Power Management
48. Power Management
4.6.3 Mobility Management
49. Mobility Management
49.1 Location Management
49.2 Handoff Management
4.6.4 Security
50. Security
4.7 Conclusions and the Future
51. Conclusions and the Future
-
References
Part Two: Integrated Data and Technologies
Chapter Five: Location-Based Computing
53. Introduction
5.2 LBC Infrastructure
54. LBC Infrastructure
5.3 Location-Based Interoperability
55. Open Distributed Processing and LBC
56. Location Interoperability Protocols
56.1 Location Interoperability Forum (LIF)
56.2 Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) Location Framework
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Location Specification Languages
57.1 Geography Markup Language
57.2 Point of Interest Exchange Language
5.4 Location-Based Data Management
58. Location-Based Data Management
5.5 Adaptive Location-Based Computing
59. Motivating Example
60. Metadata Management for Adaptive Location-Based Computing
61. Pervasive Catalog Infrastructure
62. Querying Pervasive Catalog
5.6 Location-Based Routing as Adaptive LBC
63. Location-Based Routing as Adaptive LBC
5.7 Concluding Remarks
64. Concluding Remarks
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References
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Types of Location-Based Services
6.3 What is Unique About Location-Based Services?
6.3.1 Integration With e-Business Solutions
6.4 Enabling Technologies
6.4.1 Spatial Data Management
6.4.2 Mobile Middleware
6.4.3 Open Interface Specifications
6.4.4 Network-Based Service Environment
64.5 Positioning Equipment
6.5 Market for Location-Based Services
6.5.1 Location-Based Service Market Players
6.6 Importance of Architecture and Standards
6.6.1 Java and Location-Based Services
6.7 Example Location-Based Services: J-Phone J-Navi (Japan)
6.8 Conclusions References
Chapter Seven: Wearable Tele-Informatic Systems for Personal Imaging
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Humanistic Intelligence as a Basis for Intelligent Image Processing
7.3 Humanistic Intelligence
7.4 ‘WEARCOMP as a Means of Realizing Humanistic Intelligence
7.4.1 Basic Principles of WearComp as a Tele- Informatic Device
7.4.2 The Six Basic Signal Flow Paths of WearComp
7.5 Where on the Body Should a Visual Tele-Informatic Device be Placed?
7.6 Telepointer: Wearable Hands-Free Completely Self Contained Visual Augmented Reality Without Headwear and Without any Infrastructural Reliance
7.6.1 No Need for Headwear or Eyewear if Only Augmenting
7.6.2 Computer Mediated Collaborative Living (CMCL)
7.7 Portable Personal Pulse Doppler Radar Vision System
7.7.1 Radar Vision: Background, Previous Work
7.7.2 Apparatus, Method, and Experiments
82. Apparatus, Method, and Experiments
7.8 When Both the Camera and Display are Headworn: Personal Imaging and Mediated Reality
83. When Both the Camera and Display are Headworn: Personal Imaging and Mediated Reality
83.1 Some Simple Illustrative Examples
83.2 Deconfigured Eyes: The Invention of the Reality Mediator
83.3 Personal Cyborg Logs (glogs) as a Tool for Photojournalists and Reporters
7.9 Personal Imaging for Location-Based Services
84. Personal Imaging for Location-Based Services
84.1 VideoOrbits Head Tracker
7.10 Reality Window Manager (RWM)
85. Reality Window Manager (RWM)
85.1 A Simple Example of RWM
85.2 The Wearable Face Recognizer as an Example of a Reality User Interface
7.11 Personal Telegeoinformatics: Blocking Spam with a Photonic Filter
86. Personal Telegeoinformatics: Blocking Spam with a Photonic Filter
7.12 Conclusion
87. Conclusion
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References
Chapter Eight: Mobile Augmented Reality
89. Introduction
89.1 Definition
89.2 Historical Overview
89.3 Mobile AR Systems
8.2 MARS: Promises, Applications, and Challenges
90. Promises, Applications, and Challenges
90.1 Applications
90.2 Challenges
8.3 Components and Requirements
91. Mobile Computing Platforms
92. Displays for Mobile AR
93. Tracking and Registration
94. Environmental Modeling
95. Wearable Input and Interaction Technologies
96. Wireless Communication and Data Storage Technologies
97. Summary: A Top-of-the-line MARS Research Platform
8.4 MARS UI Concepts
8.4.1 Information Display and Interaction Techniques
8.4.2 Properties of MARS UIS
8.4.3 UI Management
8.5 Conclusions
8.6 Acknowledgements
References
Part Three: Applications
Chapter Nine:
Emergency Response Systems
9.1 Overview of Emergency Response Systems
9.1.1 General Aspects
9.1.2 Structure of ERSS
9.2 State-of-the-Art ERSS
9.2.1 Strong Motion Instrumentation and ERSs for Earthquake Disaster in California
9.2.2 Strong Motion Instrumentation and ERSs for Earthquake Disasters in Japan
9.2.3 Strong Motion Instrumentation and ERSs in Taiwan
9.2.4 Strong Motion Instrumentation and ERSs in Other Countries
9.2.5 ERSS for Floods and other Disasters
9.2.6 New Method of Damage Reconnaissance
9.3 Examples of Developing ERSs for Earthquakes and Other Disasters
9.3.1 Facility Management in Nagoya University
9.3.2 Seismic Ground Motion Evaluation
9.3.3 Soil Modeling
9.3.4 Seismic Damage Estimation
9.3.5 Early Seismic Damage Estimation
9.3.6 Environmental Vibration Alarm
9.3.7 “Anshin-System”: Intercommunication System for Earthquake Hazard and Disaster Information
9.4 Future Aspects of Emergency Response Systems
9.4.1 Implementation Issues
9.4.2 Developing New Technologies for ERSS
98. Developing New Technologies for ERSS
9.5 Concluding Remarks
99. Concluding Remarks
-
References
Chapter Ten: Location-Based Computing for Infrastructure Field Tasks
101. Introduction
102. LBC-Infra Concept
10.3 Technological Components of LBC-Infra
103. Mobile and Wearable Computers
104. Spatial Databases
105. Positioning and Tracking Technologies
106. Wireless Communications
10.4 General Requirements of LBC-Infra
107. General Requirements of LBC-Infra
10.5 Interaction Patterns and Framework of LBC-Infra
108. Interaction Patterns of LBC-Infra
109. Interaction Framework
110. Interaction Levels of LBC-Infra
10.6 Prototype System and Case Study
111. Software of the Prototype
112. Hardware of the Prototype
113. Preliminary Evaluation of the Prototype System
10.7 Conclusions
114. Conclusions
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References
Chapter Eleven: The Role of Telegeoinformatics in ITS
116. Introduction to Intelligent Transportation Systems
116.1 The ITS Vision and Functional Areas
116.2 The ITS Architecture
11.2 Telegeoinformatics Within ITS
117. ITS-Telegeoinformatics Technologies
118. ITS-Telegeoinformatics Applications: General Comments
119. The ITS-Telegeoinformatics Development Drivers
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