Switching in Electrical Transmission and Distribution Systems 1st Edition by René Smeets, Lou van der Sluis, Mirsad Kapetanovic, David Peelo, Anton Janssen 1118381351 9781118381359
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Switching in Electrical Transmission and Distribution Systems 1st Edition by René Smeets, Lou van der Sluis, Mirsad Kapetanovic, David F. Peelo, Anton Janssen – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1118381351, 978-1118381359
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 1118381351
ISBN 13: 978-1118381359
Author: René Smeets, Lou van der Sluis, Mirsad Kapetanovic, David F. Peelo, Anton Janssen
Switching in Electrical Transmission and Distribution Systems presents the issues and technological solutions associated with switching in power systems, from medium to ultra-high voltage.
The book systematically discusses the electrical aspects of switching, details the way load and fault currents are interrupted, the impact of fault currents, and compares switching equipment in particular circuit-breakers. The authors also explain all examples of practical switching phenomena by examining real measurements from switching tests.
Other highlights include: up to date commentary on new developments in transmission and distribution technology such as ultra-high voltage systems, vacuum switchgear for high-voltage, generator circuit-breakers, distributed generation, DC-interruption, aspects of cable systems, disconnector switching, very fast transients, and circuit-breaker reliability studies.
Key features:
- Summarises the issues and technological solutions associated with the switching of currents in transmission and distribution systems.
- Introduces and explains recent developments such as vacuum switchgear for transmission systems, SF6 environmental consequences and alternatives, and circuit-breaker testing.
- Provides practical guidance on how to deal with unacceptable switching transients.
- Details the worldwide IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) standards on switching equipment, illustrating current circuit-breaker applications.
- Features many figures and tables originating from full-power tests and established training courses, or from measurements in real networks.
- Focuses on practical and application issues relevant to practicing engineers.
- Essential reading for electrical engineers, utility engineers, power system application engineers, consultants and power systems asset managers, postgraduates and final year power system undergraduates.
Switching in Electrical Transmission and Distribution Systems 1st Table of contents:
1. Switching in Power Systems
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Organization of this Book
1.3 Power-System Analysis
1.4 Purpose of Switching
1.5 The Switching Arc
1.6 Transient Recovery Voltage (TRV)
1.7 Switching Devices
1.8 Classification of Circuit-Breakers
- Notes
- References
2. Faults in Power Systems
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Asymmetrical Current
2.3 Short-Circuit Current Impact on System and Components
2.4 Fault Statistics
- Notes
- References
3. Fault-Current Breaking and Making
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Fault-Current Interruption
3.3 Terminal Faults
3.4 Transformer-Limited Faults
3.5 Reactor-Limited Faults
3.6 Faults on Overhead Lines
3.7 Out-of-Phase Switching
3.8 Fault-Current Making
- Notes
- References
4. Load Switching
4.1 Normal-Load Switching
4.2 Capacitive-Load Switching
4.3 Inductive-Load Switching
- Notes
- References
5. Calculation of Switching Transients
5.1 Analytical Calculation
5.2 Numerical Simulation of Transients
5.3 Representation of Network Elements when Calculating Transients
- References
6. Current Interruption in Gaseous Media
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Air as an Interrupting Medium
6.3 Oil as an Interrupting Medium
6.4 Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) as an Interrupting Medium
6.5 SF6 – N2 Mixtures
- Notes
- References
7. Gas Circuit-Breakers
7.1 Oil Circuit-Breakers
7.2 Air Circuit-Breakers
7.3 SF6 Circuit-Breakers
- References
8. Current Interruption in Vacuum
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Vacuum as an Interruption Environment
8.3 Vacuum Arcs
- Notes
- References
9. Vacuum Circuit-Breakers
9.1 General Features of Vacuum Interrupters
9.2 Contact Material for Vacuum Switchgear
9.3 Reliability of Vacuum Switchgear
9.4 Electrical Lifetime
9.5 Mechanical Lifetime
9.6 Breaking Capacity
9.7 Dielectric Withstand Capability
9.8 Current Conduction
9.9 Vacuum Quality
9.10 Vacuum Switchgear for HV Systems
- Notes
- References
10. Special Switching Situations
10.1 Generator-Current Breaking
10.2 Delayed Current Zero in Transmission Systems
10.3 Disconnector Switching
10.4 Earthing
10.5 Switching Related to Series Capacitor Banks
10.6 Switching Leading to Ferroresonance
10.7 Fault-Current Interruption Near Shunt Capacitor Banks
10.8 Switching in Ultra-High-Voltage (UHV) Systems
10.9 High-Voltage AC Cable System Characteristics
10.10 Switching in DC Systems
10.11 Distributed Generation and Switching Transients
10.12 Switching with Non-Mechanical Devices
- References
11. Switching Overvoltages and Their Mitigation
11.1 Overvoltages
11.2 Switching Overvoltages
11.3 Switching-Voltage Mitigation
11.4 Mitigation by Controlled Switching
11.5 Practical Values of Switching Overvoltages
- Notes
- References
12. Reliability Studies of Switchgear
12.1 CIGRE Studies on Reliability of Switchgear
12.2 Electrical and Mechanical Endurance
12.3 CIGRE Studies on Life Management of Circuit-Breakers
12.4 Substation and System Reliability Studies
- References
13. Standards, Specification, and Commissioning
13.1 Standards for Fault-Current Breaking Tests
13.2 IEC Standardized Tests for Capacitive-Current Switching
13.3 IEC Standardized Tests for Inductive-Load Switching
13.4 Specification and Commissioning
- References
14. Testing
14.1 Introduction
14.2 High-Power Tests
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René Smeets,Lou van der Sluis,Mirsad Kapetanovic,David Peelo,Anton Janssen,Switching,Electrical,Transmission,Distribution Systems 1st