(Ebook PDF) Practical Clinical Epidemiology for the Veterinarian 1st Edition by Aurora Villarroel ISBN 9781118965122 1118965124 full chapters
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ISBN 10:1118965124
ISBN 13:9781118965122
Author: Aurora Villarroel
Practical Clinical Epidemiology for the Veterinarian provides thorough coverage of the fundamentals of epidemiological concepts, situated within the context of daily clinical practice.
• Examines epidemiology from the lens of daily clinical practice to offer a truly practical approach
• Demonstrates the relevance of epidemiology to clinical problems faced in the field using practical examples to clarify the concepts
• Includes clinical cases from all species, with an emphasis on small animal and equine medicine, to demonstrate the concepts
• Uses an easy-to-read approach, with graphs, flowcharts, and tables to promote understanding
• Includes access to a companion website with exercises for study and review
Table of Contents:
1 Describing Health and Disease
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Case definition
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What is the problem?
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Who is affected?
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Where is the disease concentrated?
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When does disease occur?
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Types of measurements
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Counts
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Proportions
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Ratios
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Rates
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Specific measurements of disease
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Prevalence
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Incidence
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Morbidity
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Mortality
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Disease-specific mortality
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Case-fatality
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2 Basic Epidemiology Concepts
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Outcome
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Risk factor
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Unit of analysis
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Types of variables
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Appropriate statistical analyses for continuous/parametric variables
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Appropriate statistical analyses for categorical/nonparametric variables
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Appropriate statistical analyses for multiple samples taken from the same animal
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Control groups
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Sample size and P-value
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Error and bias
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Confounding
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Interaction
3 Evidence-Based Medicine for the Veterinarian
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Evaluation of a research paper
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Data presentation in the results
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Interpretation of results
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Statistical significance
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Biological significance
4 Study Designs
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Retrospective studies
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Case–control studies
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Surveys
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Cross-sectional studies
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Prospective studies
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Cohort studies
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Clinical trials
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Sampling strategies
5 Causation versus Association
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Hill’s criteria to determine causation
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Temporal association
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Consistency of association
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Specificity of association
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Dose–response (biological gradient)
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Biologic plausibility
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Analogy
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Measures of association
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Odds ratio
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Relative risk
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Attributable risk
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6 Diagnostic Tests
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Test quality
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Accuracy
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Precision
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Discrimination ability
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Test performance
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Sensitivity
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Specificity
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Positive predictive value
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Negative predictive value
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Screening
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Parallel testing
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Serial testing
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Gold standard
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7 Outbreak Investigations
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Definitions
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Steps in an outbreak investigation
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Case definition/diagnosis verification
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Determine the magnitude of the problem
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Describe the spatial and temporal patterns of disease
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Analyze potential risk factors
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Follow-up
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Practical Clinical Epidemiology,Veterinarian,Aurora Villarroel