Phase Behavior of Petroleum Reservoir Fluids 2nd Edition by K S Pedersen, Peter L Christensen, Jawad Azeem Shaikh ISBN 1138313815 978-1138313811
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 1138313815
ISBN 13: 978-1138313811
Author: K S Pedersen, Peter L Christensen, Jawad Azeem Shaikh
Developed in conjunction with several oil companies using experimental data for real reservoir fluids, Phase Behavior of Petroleum Reservoir Fluids introduces industry standard methods for modeling the phase behavior of petroleum reservoir fluids at different stages in the process. Keeping mathematics to a minimum, this book discusses sampling, characterization, compositional analyses, and equations of state used to simulate various pressure–volume–temperature (PVT) properties of reservoir fluids. The Third Edition has been updated throughout.
- Reflects advances in equation of state modeling for reservoir fluids and CO2-rich fluids
- Presents association models along with non-classical mixing rules for handling fluids with aqueous components
- Has an extended coverage of reservoir fluid communication, energy properties, and asphaltene precipitation
- Provides practical knowledge essential for achieving optimal design and cost-effective operations in a petroleum processing plant
This book offers engineers working in the energy sector a solid understanding of the phase behavior of the various fluids present in a petroleum reservoir.
Table of contents:
Chapter 1
Petroleum Reservoir Fluids.
1.1 Reservoir Fluid Constituents
1.2 Properties of Reservoir Fluid Constituents
1.3 Phase Envelopes
1.4 Classification of Petroleum Reservoir Fluids
References
Chapter 2 Sampling, Quality Control, and Compositional Analyses.
2.1 Fluid Sampling
2.2 Quality Control of Fluid Samples
2.2.1 Bottom Hole/Wellhead Samples.
2.2.2 Separator Samples.
2.2.2.1 Quality Control of Separator Gas.
2.2.2.2 QC of Separator Liquid
2.3 Compositional Analyses.
2.3.1 Gas Chromatography
2.3.1.1 Preparation Oil Mixtures
2.3.1.2 Preparation Gas Condensate Mixtures.
2.3.1.3 Gas Chromatograph
2.3.2 TBP Analysis.
2.3.2.1 Molecular Weight from Freezing Point Depression…..
2.4 Reservoir Fluid Composition from Bottom Hole Sample.
2.5 Reservoir Fluid Composition from Separator Samples..
2.6 Mud-Contaminated Samples.
References
Chapter 3 PVT Experiments.
3.1 Routine PVT Experiments
3.1.1 Constant-Mass Expansion Experiment
3.1.1.1 Oil Mixtures…
3.1.1.2 Gas Condensate Mixtures.
3.1.1.3 Dry Gases
3.1.2 Differential Liberation Experiment
3.1.3 Constant-Volume Depletion Experiment
3.1.4 Separator Test…..
3.1.5 Viscosity Experiment.
3.2 EOR PVT Experiments.
3.2.1 Solubility Swelling Test
3.2.2 Equilibrium Contact Experiment.
3.2.3 Multi-Contact Experiment
3.2.4 Slim Tube Experiment
3.2.5 Gas Revaporization Experiment…
References
Chapter 4 Equations of State..
4.1 van der Waals Equation
4.2 Redlich-Kwong Equation…
4.3 Soave-Redlich-Kwong Equation..
4.4 Peng-Robinson Equation
4.5 Peneloux Volume Correction
4.6 Other Cubic Equations of State.
4.7 Equilibrium Calculations..
4.8 Nonclassical Mixing Rules..
4.9 PC-SAFT Equation
4.10 Other Equations of State.
References
Chapter 5 C7, Characterization.
5.1 Classes of Components
5.1.1 Defined Components to C
5.1.2 C7, Fractions.
5.1.3 Plus Fraction.
5.2 Binary Interaction Coefficients.
5.3 Lumping
5.4 Delumping
5.5 Mixing of Multiple Fluids.
5.6 Characterizing of Multiple Compositions to the Same Pseudocomponents
5.7 Heavy Oil Compositions.
5.7.1 Heavy Oil Reservoir Fluid Compositions
5.7.2 Characterization of Heavy Oil Mixture
5.8 PC-SAFT Characterization Procedure.
References
Chapter 6 Flash and Phase Envelope Calculations
6.1 Pure Component Vapor Pressures from Cubic Equations of State.
6.2 Mixture Saturation Points from Cubic Equations of State…
6.3 Flash Calculations
6.3.1 Stability Analysis.
6.3.2 Solving the Flash Equations
6.3.3 Multiphase PT-Flash.
6.3.4 Three Phase PT-Flash with a Pure Water Phase
6.3.5 Other Flash Specifications
6.4 Phase Envelope Calculations
6.5 Phase Identification
References
Chapter 7 PVT Simulation..
7.1 Constant Mass Expansion…
7.2 Constant Volume Depletion.
7.3 Differential Liberation.
7.4 Separator Test
7.5 Solubility Swelling Test.
7.6 PVT Simulations with PC-SAFT EOS.
7.7 What to Expect from a PVT Simulation..
References
Chapter 8 Physical Properties.
8.1 Density
8.2 Enthalpy.
8.3 Internal Energy.
8.4 Entropy
8.5 Heat Capacity
8.6 Joule-Thomson Coefficient
8.7 Velocity of Sound
8.8 Example Calculations..
References
Chapter 9 Regression to Experimental PVT Data
9.1 Shortcomings of Parameter Regression
9.2 Volume Translation Parameter
9.3 T, P, and Acentric Factor of C7, Fractions
9.4 Regressing on Coefficients in Property Correlations.
9.5 Object Functions and Weight Factors.
9.6 Example of Regression for Gas Condensate..
9.7 Tuning on Single Pseudocomponent Properties
9.8 Near-Critical Fluids
9.9 Fluids Characterized to the Same Pseudocomponents
9.10 PVT Data with Gas Injection.
9.11 Original Reservoir Fluid Composition from Depleted Sample
9.11.1 Numerical Example
9.11.2 Depleted Oil and Shale Reservoir Fluid Samples
References
Chapter 10 Transport Properties.
10.1 Viscosity
10.1.1 Corresponding States Viscosity Models
10.1.2 Adaptation of Corresponding States Viscosity Model to Heavy Oils
10.1.3 Lohrenz-Bray-Clark Method.
10.1.4 Other Viscosity Models
10.1.5 Viscosity Data and Simulation Results.
10.2 Thermal Conductivity..
10.2.1 Data and Simulation Results for Thermal Conductivity.
10.3 Gas/Oil Surface Tension.
10.3.1 Models for Interfacial Tension
10.3.2 Data and Simulation Results for Interfacial Tensions
10.4 Diffusion Coefficients
References
Chapter 11 Wax Formation
11.1 Experimental Studies of Wax Precipitation.
11.2 Thermodynamic Description of Melting of a Pure Component.
11.3 Modeling of Wax Precipitation.
11.3.1 Activity Coefficient Approach
11.3.2 Ideal Solid Solution Wax Models.
11.4 Wax PT Flash Calculations
11.5 Viscosity of Oil-Wax Suspensions
11.6 Wax Inhibitors
References
Chapter 12 Asphaltenes
12.1 Experimental Techniques for Studying Asphaltene Precipitation.
12.1.1 Quantification of Amount of Asphaltenes
12.1.2 Detection of Asphaltene Onset Points
12.1.2.1 Gravimetric Technique.
12.1.2.2 Acoustic Resonance Technique.
12.1.2.3 Light-Scattering Technique.
12.1.2.4 Filtration and Other Experimental Techniques.
12.1.3 Experimental Data for Asphaltene Onset Pressures.
12.2 Asphaltene Models.
12.2.1 Models Based on Cubic Equation of State
12.2.2 Polymer Solution Models
12.2.3 Thermodynamic-Colloidal Model.
12.2.4 PC-SAFT Model.
12.2.5 Other Asphaltene Models.
12.3 Asphaltene Tar Mat Calculation
References
Chapter 13 Gas Hydrates
13.1 Types of Hydrates
13.2 Modeling of Hydrate Formation.
13.3 Hydrate Inhibitors.
13.4 Hydrate Simulation Results
13.5 Hydrate P/T Flash Calculations..
13.5.1 Hydrate Fugacities.
13.5.2 Flash Simulation Technique..
References
Chapter 14 Compositional Variations with Depth.
14.1 Theory of Isothermal Reservoir
14.1.1 Depth Gradient Calculations for Isothermal Reservoirs.
14.2 Theory of Non-isothermal Reservoir
14.2.1 Absolute Enthalpies
14.2.2 Examples: Calculations on Reservoir Fluids.
References
Chapter 15 Minimum Miscibility Pressure.
15.1 Three-Component Mixtures
15.2 MMP of Multicomponent Mixtures
15.2.1 First Contact MMP
15.2.2 Tie Line Approach.
15.2.3 Immiscible Systems.
15.2.4 Cell-to-Cell Simulation..
References
Chapter 16 Formation Water and Hydrate Inhibitors.
16.1 Hydrocarbon-Water Phase Equilibrium Models…
16.1.1 Approach of Kabadi and Danner
16.1.2 Asymmetric Mixing Rules
16.1.3 Huron and Vidal Mixing Rule.
16.1.4 Phase Equilibria for Hydrocarbon-Salt Water
16.1.5 Association Models
16.2 Experimental Hydrocarbon-Water Phase Equilibrium Data
16.3 Water Properties
16.3.1 Viscosity of Water-Inhibitor Mixtures.
16.3.2 Properties of Salt Water.
16.3.3 Oil-Water Emulsion Viscosities
16.4 Phase Envelopes of Hydrocarbon-Aqueous Mixtures.
References
Chapter 17 Scale Precipitation
17.1 Criteria for Salt Precipitation
17.2 Equilibrium Constants.
17.3 Activity Coefficients
17.4 Solution Procedure.
17.5 Example Calculations.
References
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Tags: K S Pedersen, Peter L Christensen, Jawad Azeem Shaikh, Phase Behavior, Petroleum Reservoir