Oil Gas and Energy Financing 1st Edition by Mr Howard Palmer – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 1843748819 9781843748816
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 1843748819
ISBN 13: 9781843748816
Author: Mr Howard Palmer
Oil, Gas and Energy Financing covers the whole range of practical advice on every aspect of this wide subject. This is THE FIRST to deal with the post-uprising in the Middle East.
Table of contents:
1. An Analytical View of Oil Prices
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An overview
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The special nature of energy and hydrocarbon products
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Being reimbursed in oil
2. Oil and Gas Sovereign Risk
3. Special Uses of Traditional Financing Instruments
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The utilisation of oil Letters of Credit
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A risk appraisal of a Letter of Credit: Who takes the most risk?
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Standby and deferred payment oil Letter of Credit mechanics
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Discounting Letters of Credit
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Red Clause Letters of Credit and using Letters of Credit for pre-shipment finance
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The utilisation of control clauses
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Back-to-back financing
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The mechanics of back-to-back oil Letters of Credit
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Securities and pitfalls
4. Practical, Structured Energy Financing
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Finance contracts with traders
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Oil tolling financing dissected and risks analysed
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Utilising the secondary markets
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The Chinese model
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The real forfaiting markets (Turkish importer–Azerbaijani exporter)
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Calculating discount rates
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High-political risk: oil refinery construction buyback (Ecuador)
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Drinking at the “Last Chance” saloon
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Oil for planes: a pragmatic and structured pre-finance alternative to barter
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An escrow account: tips for the faint-hearted
5. The Reality of Oil Contract Procedures
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Stages of finance
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The guarantee: its uses and abuses
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Avoiding “joker brokers”
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Classic back-to-front standby frauds
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The red flags
6. Project Structures and Product Sharing Agreements
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The PSA model, its uses and risk factors
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Expenditures under a contemporary PSA
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The calculations
7. Oil and Energy Political Risk Insurance
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What is political risk?
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Political risk: scientific versus market analysis
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Pricing country risk
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What are the real macro-risks in oil and energy PRI?
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What are the real micro-risks in oil and energy PRI and how to manage them?
8. An Econometric Analysis of Two Hydrocarbon Producing Nations
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A step-by-step approach to creating a country-lending matrix
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Bank and country risk: the grid
Phase 1: The Financial Factors
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Step 1: Outstanding debt service
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Step 2: Debt service ratio
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Step 3: Liquidity gap ratio
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Step 4: Current account deficit (CAD) as a percentage of GNP
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Step 5: Visible import coverage (VIC)
Phase 2(A): Structural/Economic Factors – Uzbekistan
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Systemic risk quality of banking system
Phase 2(B): Economic Scoring Grid
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Uzbekistan – political risk scoring matrix
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Final score and categorisation
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Algeria – a quick econometric analysis model for medium-term lending
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The political risk story of oil
9. Hedging with Futures and OTC Options, Swaps and Derivatives
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Crude oil options
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Swaps and swaptions
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The crude oil futures contract
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Derivatives risk
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Paper barrels, non-physical oil
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Tripartite margin call – a common speculative issue
10. Strategic, Structured Oil Financing
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Securitisation: the ultimate risk mitigator (Cambodia)
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Structured export notes
11. Nuclear Power in Emerging Market Countries
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Overview and profile of uranium production and nuclear power in the emerging markets
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The cost of electricity generation by nuclear power
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Financing models for nuclear generation plants
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Specific nuclear power risks
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Uranium: supply, demand, and option case study – going long and repairing
12. Financing Husk Power and Ethanol
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The problems of private funding
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Ethanol financing: the stages of financial input
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Financial exposure to ethanol financing
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