Modeling Water Quality in Distribution Systems 2nd Edition by PE PhD Robert Clark ISBN 1583218165 978-1583218167
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 1583218165
ISBN 13: 978-1583218167
Author: PE PhD Robert M. Clark
You’ll see how to model a wide range of operational and design variables. Experiment with various scenarios to model and monitor TTHMs, disinfectant decay, chemical reactions, supply-and-demand over time, hydraulics, tank mixing, blended waters, and many other parameters. _x000d_
Table of contents:
I Characteristics of US Water Supply Systems I
Introduction
Water Scarcity Issues.
Water Security Issues
Effects of Climate Change.
Organization of Water Supplies in the United States.
Common Elements in Water Systems.
Basic Design and Operational Philosophies
References
2 Public Health and Regulatory Issues in Water Supply
Introduction
The Distribution System as a Barrier to Waterborne Disease
Safe Drinking Water Act.
Recommendations From the NRC Report.
Current Activities
References
3 Modeling and Monitoring Water Quality: An Overview
Introduction
Modeling Applications..
Types of Distribution System Models.
Model Applications
Model Calibration
Regulatory Implications..
Monitoring Strategies.
Commercial Hydraulic-Water Quality Modeling Software..
Additional Modeling Tools.
Optimization Tools
References
4 Modeling and Monitoring Chemical and Mi
Contaminants 45
Introduction
Distribution System Water Quality.
Monitoring Principles
Establishing Monitoring Objectives
Monitoring Case Studies..
Summary.
References
5 Hydraulic Modeling Principles 61
Introduction
Hydraulic Principles.
Analysis Methods.
Reducing Network Complexity
Minor Losses..
Heads at Junctions as Unknowns
Corrective Flow Rates Around Loops of Network
Considered Unknowns
Solution Techniques
Network Characterization.
Hydraulic Transients..
Application of Models
Modeling Temporal Variations.
Fire-Flow Provisions
Flushing Water Mains.
References
6 Water Quality Modeling Principles 85
Introduction
Water Quality Models Inputs and Application.
Water Quality Fundamentals.
EPANET.
QUALNET..
Solution Methods
Event-Driven Method.
Commercial Hydraulic-Water Quality Modeling Software.
References
7 Modeling Individual Constituents in Drinking Water: Total Trihalomethanes and Disinfectant Decay
Introduction
Chemistry of Chlorine in Water
Chemistry of Chloramines in Water..
Modeling the Decay of Chlorine Residuals…
Modeling the Decay of Chloramine Residuals…
Modeling By-product Formation.
Exposure to DBPs in Distribution Systems.
References
8 Early Modeling Studies 131
Introduction
North Penn Water Authority Study.
South Central Connecticut Regional Water Authority Case Study.
The North Marin Case Study…
AwwaRF/USEPA Study
Conclusions…
References
9 Case Study Applications 163
Introduction
Cabool, Missouri, Case Study.
Gideon, Missouri, Case Study..
Walkerton, Canada, Case Study
Dover Township, New Jersey, Case Study
East Bay Municipal Utility District Case Study.
Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, Case Study
Regulatory Studies…
References
10 Advanced Concepts in Water Quality Modeling 183
Introduction
Geospatial Tools.
Integrating GIS and Water Quality Modeling.
Multispecies Modeling..
Distribution System Security
Water Quality and Pressure Transients
Emerging Research Areas..
References
11 Planning and Designing a Water Quality Simulation Study
Introduction
Scope and Problem Definition
Model Selection and Setup
Network Representation
Calibration/Validation.
Model Application, Analysis, and Display.
Overview of Sampling and Analysis Procedures
Conducting the Sampling Study
Analysis of Data and Development of Model.
Components of a Sampling Study.
Case Study Applications.
Typical Model Applications.
References
12 Limitations of Modeling
Introduction
Previous Studies
Data Collection
Experimental Protocol
Experimental Results
Model Development
Regulatory Implications
Summary and Conclusions
References
Appendix A Calibration/Validation and Tracer Studies
Introduction
Tracer Studies.
Selecting Field Equipment and Procedures
Field Measurement of Tracer Concentration
Developing a Detailed Study Design..
Executing a Tracer Study.
Hydraulic and Water Quality Model Calibration..
Static Calibration and Dynamic Calibration
Case Studies
Future of Model Calibration..
References
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