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ISBN 10:1134065698
ISBN 13:9781134065691
Author: D. John Shaw
This pioneering text brings together for the first time the global institutions on the front line of the campaign against hunger and poverty. The institutions examined in this book – the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the World Bank, the World Food Programme (WFP) and the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) – play important roles in achieving and maintaining world food security, which is essential for human existence, economic and social development and world peace. By analyzing the origins, functions, successes and difficulties of these global institutions, Shaw highlights the continuing relevance of these bodies in their quest to meet the challenges of the twenty-first century. In the light of the current world food crisis, this book provides a particularly pertinent commentary on a highly topical issue that is never far from the media spotlight. This book is essential reading for all students, academics and readers with an interest in international organisations, agricultural development and economic and humanitarian affairs
Table of Contents:
- Introduction
- 1 Background
- Dimensions of poverty and hunger
- Food and nutrition insecurity
- Obesity
- The population dimension
- The income factor
- Education for all
- Employment and hunger and poverty reduction
- International agricultural trade
- Human security
- Practical proposals
- The Third Freedom: to end world hunger
- The UN Millennium Project
- Other major issues
- GM crops and food
- Rising food prices
- Climate change and global warming
- Globalization
- A human rights approach
- The way ahead
- 2 Origins
- FAO
- World Bank
- WFP
- IFAD
- CGIAR
- 3 Mandates, governance, and finance
- FAO
- World Bank
- WFP
- IFAD
- CGIAR
- 4 Policies, programs, and projects
- FAO
- Early years
- FAO Strategic Framework 2000–2015
- Agricultural and nutritional problems
- Fisheries and forestry
- Special programs
- Special programs for food security
- Emergency and rehabilitation operations
- Plant health and genetic resources
- Investment Centre
- Technical Cooperation Programme
- A knowledge organization
- World Bank: agricultural and rural development
- Early years
- President Woods’ initiatives (1963–68)
- The McNamara presidency (1968–81)
- Declining attention
- From vision to action (1996)
- Reaching the rural poor (2003)
- Agricultural growth for the poor (2005)
- WFP
- From development to emergencies
- Special development programs
- School feeding programs
- Hiv/Aids
- Nutrition policies and programs
- Gender policy
- Ending child hunger and undernutrition initiative
- IFAD
- Independent external evaluation: assessment of project performance
- IFAD’S action plan
- Partnerships
- Belgium Survival Fund (BSF)
- International Land Coalition (ILC)
- The Global Mechanism (GM)
- The Global Environment Facility (GEF)
- CGIAR
- Sustainable production
- Enhancing national agricultural research systems
- Germplasm improvement
- Germplasm collection and conservation
- Policy research
- The Global Challenge Programs
- The Water and Food Challenge Program
- The Generation Challenge Program (GCP)
- HarvestPlus
- Sub-Saharan Africa Challenge Program
- Conclusions
- 5 Future directions
- Evaluations, views and opinions
- FAO
- World Bank
- WFP
- IFAD
- CGIAR
- Resources and resource-related problems
- Institutional incoherence, cooperation, and coordination
- Conclusions
- Postscript
- Notes
- Foreword
- 1 Background
- 2 Origins
- 3 Mandates, governance, and finance
- 4 Policies, programs, and projects
- 5 Future directions
- Web sites and select bibliography
- FAO
- World Bank/Agricultural and Rural Development Department
- WFP
- IFAD
- CGIAR
- Some general references
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John Shaw,Global Food,Agricultural Institutions