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(Ebook PDF) Designing Spaces for Natural Ventilation An Architect’s Guide 1st Edition by Ulrike Passe, Francine Battaglia 0415817773 9780415817776 Full chapter

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Designing Spaces for Natural Ventilation An Architect s Guide 1st Edition Ulrike Passe Digital Instant Download

Author(s): Ulrike Passe, Francine Battaglia
ISBN(s): 9780415817752, 0415817757
Edition: 1
File Details: PDF, 18.39 MB
Year: 2015
Language: english
SKU: EB-11363158 Category: Tags: ,

Designing Spaces for Natural Ventilation An Architect’s Guide 1st Edition by Ulrike Passe, Francine Battaglia – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0415817773, 978-0415817776
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Product details:

ISBN 10:         0415817773
ISBN 13: 978-0415817776
Author:          Ulrike Passe, Francine Battaglia

Buildings can breathe naturally, without the use of mechanical systems, if you design the spaces properly. This accessible and thorough guide shows you how in more than 260 color diagrams and photographs illustrating case studies and CFD simulations. You can achieve truly natural ventilation, by considering the building’s structure, envelope, energy use, and form, as well as giving the occupants thermal comfort and healthy indoor air. By using scientific and architectural visualization tools included here, you can develop ventilation strategies without an engineering background. Handy sections that summarize the science, explain rules of thumb, and detail the latest research in thermal and fluid dynamics will keep your designs sustainable, energy efficient, and up-to-date.

 

Designing Spaces for Natural Ventilation An Architect’s Guide 1st Table of contents:

Part 1: Theories and Scientific Background

1. The Importance of Space for Natural Ventilation
1.1 Connected and Detached Spaces
1.2 Spatial Forces Driving Natural Ventilation
1.3 Houses Influencing Flow Geometries

  • 1.3.1 Sliding Space: The Affleck House
  • 1.3.2 Bolted Space: The How House
  • 1.3.3 Incorporated Space: The Esherick House
  • 1.3.4 The Atrium
  • 1.3.5 The Northern Courtyard

2. The Physics of Air Flow
2.1 Solids and Fluids
2.2 Lagrangian vs. Eulerian Descriptions
2.3 Properties of Air
2.4 Material Derivative
2.5 Conservation Laws (Mass and Momentum)
2.6 Forces on Fluid Particles
2.7 Navier-Stokes Equations
2.8 Bernoulli’s Equation
2.9 Boundary Conditions
2.10 Turbulence
2.11 Reynolds Number
2.12 K-Epsilon Model
2.13 Buoyancy and the Stack Effect
2.14 Forced Convection
2.15 Fluid Dynamics of Weather
2.16 Air and Moisture
2.17 Wind and Urban Context
2.18 Impact of Fluid Dynamics on Spatial Proportions

3. The Importance of Fresh Air for Occupants’ Health
3.1 Air Composition
3.2 Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)
3.3 Historical Context of Air and Health
3.4 Health and Well-Being
3.5 Alvar Aalto’s Paimio Sanatorium
3.6 Ventilation Rates: Breathing, Cooling, and Cleaning
3.7 IAQ Tools and Building Materials

4. Natural Ventilation and Climate
4.1 Atmospheric Boundary Layer
4.2 Atmospheric and Climate Science
4.3 Laminar Boundary Layer
4.4 Wind as a Resource
4.5 History of Wind Notations
4.6 Personification of Winds

  • 4.6.1 Aeolus and the Anemoi
  • 4.6.2 Boreas and Other Mythological Winds
    4.7 Condensation and Clouds
    4.8 Wind’s Impact on Buildings
    4.9 Wind Systems
    4.10 Architect’s Influence on Ventilation Paths
    4.11 Multi-Scale Climate Information for Design

5. Inherited Spatial Archetypes for Natural Ventilation
5.1 Shared Vernacular Archetypes
5.2 Sustainable Design Strategies
5.3 Archetypal Spaces

  • 5.3.1 Caves: The Kiva, Harran Houses, Aeolian Villas
  • 5.3.2 Courtyards: Climate Devices, Chinese Courtyards
  • 5.3.3 Wind Catchers: Chimneys, Passageways, Arcades
    5.4 Traditional and Modern Architecture

6. Natural Ventilation and Thermal Comfort
6.1 Standardizing Comfort Levels
6.2 Air Conditioning vs. Natural Ventilation
6.3 Thermal Comfort Research
6.4 Parameters and Adaptive Comfort Standards
6.5 Thermal Delight and Comfort Dynamics
6.6 Comfort Influences: Behavior, Clothing, and Environment

Part 2: Parameters

7. Pressure as an Indicator
7.1 Temperature-Induced Air Movement

  • 7.1.1 Stack Ventilation and Neutral Pressure Levels
    7.2 Wind-Induced Ventilation
  • 7.2.1 Cross-Ventilation
  • 7.2.2 Single-Sided Ventilation
    7.3 Urban Climate and Wind Patterns

8. Spatial Strategies for Air Movement
8.1 Flow Paths in Architecture

  • 8.1.1 Cross-Ventilation: Giuliani Frigerio House, Kanchanjunga Building
  • 8.1.2 Single-Sided Ventilation: Commerzbank
  • 8.1.3 Stack Effect Ventilation: Judson University
  • 8.1.4 Solar Chimneys: Charles de Gaulle School
    8.2 External and Internal Flow Path Connectivity

9. Façade as a Ventilation Filter
9.1 Traditional and Regional Window Designs
9.2 Innovations in Adaptive and Smart Skins
9.3 Façade Proportions and Ventilation Efficiency

10. Control of Natural Ventilation
10.1 Sensors, Actuators, and Controls
10.2 Natural Ventilation Strategies and Limitations

Part 3: Making Air Visible – Scientific Methods for Designers

11. Calculation and Simulation Methods
11.1 Wind Tunnel Experiments
11.2 Empirical and Analytical Models
11.3 Computational Models

12. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
12.1 Numerical Modeling Techniques
12.2 Boundary Conditions and Flow Visualizations

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Ulrike Passe,Francine Battaglia,Designing Spaces,Natural Ventilation,Architect’s,Guide 1st