Current Trends in Atomic Physics 1st Edition by Sten Salomonson, Eva Lindroth, John R. Sabin, Erkki J. Brändas – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 012373925X, 978-0123739254
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 012373925X
ISBN 13: 978-0123739254
Author: Sten Salomonson, Eva Lindroth, John R. Sabin, Erkki J. Brändas
Advances in Quantum Chemistry presents surveys of current developments in this rapidly developing field that falls between the historically established areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. With invited reviews written by leading international researchers, each presenting new results, it provides a single vehicle for following progress in this interdisciplinary area.
Publishes articles, invited reviews and proceedings of major international conferences and workshops
Written by leading international researchers in quantum and theoretical chemistry
Highlights important interdisciplinary developments
Table of contents:
1. Magnetic Resonance Contributions to Other Sciences
Norman F. Ramsey
Introduction
Magnetic Resonance and Nuclear Magnetic Moments
Magnetic Interactions in Molecules
Nuclear Electric Interactions in Molecules
Atomic Hyperfine Structure, Separated Oscillatory Fields and Atomic Clocks
Atomic Hyperfine Structure and QED
NMR
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Conclusions
References
2. A Single Quantum System: Evolution, Prediction, Observation
Peter E. Toschek
From “Gedanken” Experiments to Quantum Measurement
Evolution Frustrated by Observation?
Observations on a Driven Quantum System
Measurements on Single Ions
An Alternative Strategy
Summary
References
3. The Quantum SI: A Possible New International System of Units
Peter J. Mohr
Introduction
International System of Units
The Kilogram and the Ampere
Possible Redefinitions of the Kilogram
Relation Between the Avogadro Constant and the Planck Constant
Other Redefinitions
Consequences for Other Fundamental Constants
The Quantum SI
The Second
Time Scale for Redefinitions
Conclusion
4. Studies of Light Halo Nuclei from Atomic Isotope Shifts
G.W.F. Drake and Z.-C. Yan
Introduction
Theoretical Background
Solution to the Nonrelativistic Schrödinger Equation
Relativistic Corrections
QED Corrections
Applications to Nuclear Size Measurements
Summary and Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
5. Quantum Electrodynamics in One- and Two-Electron High-Z Ions
Th. Stöhlker, A. Gumberidze, A. Kumar, R. Reuschl and M. Trassinelli
The Ground-State Binding Energy in H-Like Uranium
Strong Field QED in He-Like Heavy Ions
Summary
Acknowledgement
References
6. Precise Atomic Masses for Fundamental Physics Determined at SMILETRAP
R. Schuch, I. Bergström, T. Fritioff, Sz. Nagy, A. Solders and M. Suhonen
Introduction
The SMILETRAP Facility
Results and Discussions
Conclusion and Outlook
Acknowledgements
References
7. HITRAP: A Facility at GSI for Highly Charged Ions
H.-J. Kluge, T. Beier, K. Blaum, L. Dahl, S. Eliseev, F. Herfurth, B. Hofmann, O. Kester, S. Koszudowski, C. Kozhuharov, G. Maero, W. Nortershäuser, J. Pfister, W. Quint, U. Ratzinger, A. Schempp, R. Schuch, Th. Stöhlker, R.C. Thompson, M. Vogel, G. Vorobyev, D.F.A. Winters and G. Werth
The Present GSI Facility
The HITRAP Project
The HITRAP Facility
Experiments at HITRAP
The New GSI Facility
Acknowledgements
References
8. Structure of Vacuum and Elementary Matter: From Superheavies via Hypermatter to Antimatter—The Vacuum Decay in Supercritical Fields
Walter Greiner
Introduction
Cold Valleys in the Potential
Shell Structure in the Superheavy Region
Asymmetric and Supersymmetric Fission—Cluster Radioactivity
Extension of the Periodic System into the Sections of Hyper- and Antimatter
Clusters of Matter and Antimatter
Theoretical Framework
Structure of Light Nuclei Containing Antiprotons
Doubly-Magic Lead with Antiproton and Anti-Alpha
Systems with Total Baryon Number Zero
Life Time, Formation Probability and Signatures of SBNs
Cold Compression: Nuclear and Quark Matter
The Vacuum in Quantum Electrodynamics
On Superheavy Element Formation and Beyond
Short Reflection on the Chemistry of Superheavy Elements
Concluding Remarks—Outlook
References
9. Asymptotic Behavior of MP2 Correlation Energies for Closed-Shell Atoms
Karol Jankowski, Romuald Stupski and Jesus R. Flores
Introduction
Theory
Applications
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
10. A Computer-Algebraic Approach to the Derivation of Feynman–Goldstone Perturbation Expansions for Open-Shell Atoms and Molecules
Stephan Fritzsche, Brajesh K. Mani and Dilip Angom
Dedication
Introduction
Rayleigh–Schrödinger Perturbation Theory
Operator Representations
Derivation of Perturbation Expansions
Application of the GOLDSTONE Program
Final Remarks
References
11. Experiments on Highly Charged Heavy Ions in Conjunction with Exotic Atoms
P. Indelicato, M. Trassinelli, D.F. Anagnostopoulos, S. Boucard, D.S. Covita, G. Borchert, A. Dax, J.P. Egger, D. Gotta, A. Gruber, A. Hirlt, M. Hennebach, H. Fuhrmann, E.-O. Le Bigot, Y.-W. Liu, B. Manil, N. Nelms, S. Schlesser, J.M.F. dos Santos, L.M. Simons, L. Stiengli, J. Veloso, A. Wasser, A. Wells and J. Zmeskal
Introduction
Experimental Method
Measurement of the Pion Mass
Pionic Hydrogen and the Strong-Interaction at Low Energy
Highly-Charged Ions
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
12. Conceptual Problems in Phenomenological Interpretation in Searches for Variation of Constants and Violation of Various Invariances
Savely G. Karshenboim
Introduction
Variation of Constants
Planck Scale Physics in Our Low-Energy World
External Fields and Related Effects
Microscopic and Macroscopic Description
Summary
References
13. Extensive Calculations of High-Precision Energy Levels in Hydrogen and Deuterium Through a Least-Squares Adjustment
Eric-Olivier Le Bigot, Ulrich D. Jentschura, Svetlana Kotochigova, Peter J. Mohr and Barry N. Taylor
Introduction
Calculation of Energies with an Optimal Precision: Methods Involved
Conclusion
References
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Sten Salomonson,Eva Lindroth,John Sabin,Erkki Brändas,Current Trends,Atomic Physics


