Chemical Protective Clothing Second Edition by Daniel Anna ISBN 9781931504461 1931504466
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 1931504466
ISBN 13: 9781931504461
Author: Daniel H. Anna
We have made a great deal of progress since the days when animal hides were the only control option in a hazardous chemical situation. Here, contributors start from the skin out to describe chemical protection clothing (CPC) on a theoretical as well as practical basis, including factors affecting the skin barrier, types of clothing and their own chemistry, test methods and standards, selection criteria, handling heat stress, decontamination, and keys to developing a successful CPC program. Chapters include glossaries, references, and their own appendices. There is no index. Annotation 2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Table of contents:
Chapter 1: Chemical Protective Clothing and the Skin: Practical Considerations
by Mark Boeniger
Introduction
Skin Anatomy and Physiology
Significance of Occupational Skin Exposure
Occupational Dermatitis
Chemical Protective Clothing and Occupational Dermatitis
Permeation and Penetration of Substances Through the Skin
Factors Affecting the Skin Barrier
Anatomical Differences
Inter-Individual Differences
Physical Damage
Dermatoses
Irritation Effects
Temperature and Relative Humidity
Vehicle
Occlusion
Decontamination of CPC and Reuse
Performance of CPC In-Use
Summary
References
Chapter 2: Chemistry of Chemical Protective Clothing Formulations
By Jimmy L. Perkins
Introduction
Polymer Types
Polymer Chemistry
Bonds and Interactions
Crosslinking and Crystallinity
Plasticizers and Physical Properties.
Polymer Transitions.
Summary
Suggested Readings:
Appendix
Common Names and Repeating Units for Polymers in
Chemical Protective Clothing.
Chapter 3: Solvent-Polymer Interactions
By Jimmy L. Perkins
Background
Solvent-Polymer Interaction Processes.
The Solution Step
Simple Diffusion
The Evaporation Step
The Importance of Solubility and Diffusivity
Other Variables in the Permeation Processes
Attempts to Model Protective Clothing Permeation
Expectations for the Future
References
Chapter 4: Types of Chemical Protective Clothing
By Jeffrey O. Stull
Introduction
Classification of Chemical Protective Clothing
Classification by Design
Classification by Performance
Classification by Service Life
Overall Type Classification of CPC
Body Protection
Garment Materials
Garment Design Features.
Sizing
Performance Characteristics
Hand Protection
Glove Types
Glove Construction
Glove Matcrials
Glove Design Features
Glove Sizing
Glove Performance Characteristics and Issues
Foot Protection
Footwear Design Features and Materials
Footwear Sizing.
Footwear Performance Characteristics
Eye and Face Protection
Goggles
Faceshields
Garment Visors
Respirator Facepieces
Performance Properties
Summary
References
Chapter 5: Test Methods & Standards
By Norman W. Henry III and Jeffrey O. Stull
Introduction
The History of Standards Development
A New Generation of Standards
Chemical Resistance Testing
Degradation Resistance
Penetration Resistance
Permeation Resistance
Parameters Affecting Permeation Resistance Testing..
Use and Interpretation of Permeation Testing
Overall Product Integrity.
Particulate-Tight Integrity
Liquid-Tight Integrity
Gas-Tight Integrity.
Physical Properties
Human Factors
Recommended Testing Approaches
Selection of Test Methods to Characterize Barrier
Materials
Selection of Test Chemicals
Overall Specifications
Protective Clothing
Gloves
References
Chapter 6: Full-Body Protection and Standards
By Jeffrey O. Stull
Classification of Full-Body Chemical Protective Clothing…
EPA Levels of Protection.
Introduction
National Fire Protection Association Standards
Comparison of Full-Body Clothing.
Product
Suit
Scams
Visors.
Gloves
Footwear
Closures
Exhaust Valves
Fittings
Air Supply Systems
Communications Sets
Cooling Systems
Ensemble Evaluation and Selection Factors
Chemical Resistance
vi Chemical Protective Clothing
Complete Ensemble Integrity
Flame Resistance.
Physical Properties.
Design Features
Ensemble Comfort, Function and Fit
Quality Control and Assurance
Protection from Chemical/Biological Terrorism Incidents
Class 1 Ensembles.
Class 2 Ensembles
Class 3 Ensembles
Summary
Chapter 7: Selection of Chemical Protective Clothing
By Jeffrey O. Stull
Introduction
Past and Existing Selection Guidelines
Selection Factors
Hazard Assessment
Step-by-Step Approach
Determination of Risk
Decision Logic
Scope
Decision Logic Outputs
Definition of Necessary Decision Logic Inputs
Establishing Decision Logic Inputs
Creation of Decision Logic Hierarchy
Use of the Decision Logic
General Hazard Classification
Emergency Response Decision Logic
Non-Emergency Chemical Hazards
Decision Logic
Specific Tests for Classifying Clothing Integrity and
Material Chemical Resistance
Consideration of Other Material Properties
Summary
References
Appendix: Decision Logic for the Determination of Genera
Hazard Classification
Chapter 8: Full-Body Protection and Standards
By Michael H. Ziskin, Jeff Behar, and S. Zack Mansdorf
Introduction
Decontamination Plan
Prevention of Contamination
CPC Contamination.
Surface Contamination
Matrix Contamination
Effects of Contarnination on CPC Materials
Laundering Considerations
Decontamination Methods
Physical Removal
Gross Decontamination
Dry Decontamination
Chemical Removal
Health and Safety Hazards.
Selection of Decontamination Methods by Type of
Contamination
Removal of Low Hazard Contaminants
Testing for Decontamination Effectiveness
Decontamination for Reuse
Work Zone Control
Hazardous Waste Site Operations and Emergency Response
Decontamination of Chemical Warfare Agents.
Decontamination of Radioactive Agents
Decontamination of Biological Agents
Cross-Contamination Issues.
Differences in Decontamination Approaches Between Hazmat and Incidents involving Weapons of Mass Destruction.
Chapter 10: Development of a CPC
Program
By S. Zack Mansdorf
Introduction
Key to a Successful CPC Program
Workplace Hazard Assessment
Selection Strategics.
Validation Methods.
Decontamination Methods
Inspection Procedures
Appendix
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