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Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics Transport and Rate Processes in Physical Biological Systems Transport and Rate Processes in Physical and Biological Systems 1st Edition by Yasar Demirel ISBN 978-0080479729 0080479729

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Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics Transport and Rate Processes in Physical Biological Systems Transport and Rate Processes in Physical and Biological Systems 1st Edition Yasar Demirel Digital Instant Download

Author(s): Yasar Demirel
ISBN(s): 9780444508867, 0444508864
Edition: 1
File Details: PDF, 17.08 MB
Year: 2009
Language: english
SKU: EB-1531592 Category: Tag:

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics Transport and Rate Processes in Physical Biological Systems Transport and Rate Processes in Physical and Biological Systems 1st Edition by Yasar Demirel – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 978-0080479729, 0080479729
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Product details: 

ISBN 10: 0080479729

ISBN 13: 978-0080479729

Author: Yasar Demirel

The book begins with a brief review of equilibrium systems and transport and rate processes, then covers the following areas: theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics; dissipation function; entropy and exergy; analysis and case studies on using the second law of thermodynamics; economic impact of the nonequilibrium thermodynamics theory; analysis of transport and rate processes; membrane transport; dissipative structures and biological systems; and other thermodynamic approaches and extended nonequilibrium thermodynamics.
– Summarizes new applications of thermodynamics as tools for design and optimisation
– Covers second law and exergy analysis for sustainable development
– Promotes understanding of the coupled phenomena of natural processes

Table of contents: 

1. Equilibrium Thermodynamics

  • 1.1. Basic Definitions

  • 1.2. Reversible and Irreversible Processes

  • 1.3. Equilibrium

    • 1.3.1. Fundamental Equations

    • 1.3.2. Thermodynamic Equilibrium

  • 1.4. Thermodynamic Laws

    • 1.4.1. The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

    • 1.4.2. The First Law of Thermodynamics

    • 1.4.3. The Second Law of Thermodynamics

  • 1.5. Entropy and Entropy Production

  • 1.6. The Gibbs Equation

  • 1.7. Equations of State

  • 1.8. Thermodynamic Potentials

    • 1.8.1. Cross Relations

    • 1.8.2. Extremum Principles

  • References

2. Transport and Rate Processes

  • Introduction

  • 2.1. Nonequilibrium Systems

  • 2.2. Kinetic Approach

  • 2.3. Transport Phenomena

    • 2.3.1. Momentum Transfer

    • 2.3.2. Heat Transfer

    • 2.3.3. Mass Transfer

  • 2.4. The Maxwell-Stefan Equations

  • 2.5. Transport Coefficients

  • 2.6. Electric Charge Flow

  • 2.7. The Relaxation Theory

  • 2.8. Chemical Reactions

  • 2.9. Coupled Processes

  • References

3. Linear Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

  • Introduction

  • 3.1. Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium

  • 3.2. Second Law of Thermodynamics

  • 3.3. Phenomenological Equations

    • 3.3.1. Flows and Forces

  • 3.4. Curie–Prigogine Principle

  • 3.5. Dissipation Function

  • 3.6. Variation of Entropy Production

  • References

4. Balance Equations and Entropy Generation

  • 4.1. Introduction

    • 4.1.1. The Mass Balance Equations

    • 4.1.2. The Momentum Balance Equations

    • 4.1.3. The Energy Balance Equations

    • 4.1.4. The Entropy Balance Equations

  • 4.2. Entropy Generation Equation

  • References

5. Entropy and Exergy

  • 5.1. Entropy

    • 5.1.1. Entropy Balance

  • 5.2. Exergy

    • 5.2.1. Exergy Balance

    • 5.2.2. Flow Exergy

    • 5.2.3. Exergetic (Second Law) Efficiency

    • 5.2.4. Chemical Exergy

    • 5.2.5. Depletion Number

  • References

6. Using the Second Law of Thermodynamics

  • Introduction

  • 6.1. Second Law Analysis

    • 6.1.1. Optimization Problem

  • 6.2. Heat and Fluid Flow

    • 6.2.1. Case Studies

  • 6.3. Heat and Mass Transfer

    • 6.3.1. Case Studies

  • 6.4. Chemical Reactions and Reacting Flows

    • 6.4.1. Case Studies

  • 6.5. Separation

    • 6.5.1. Extraction

    • 6.5.2. Distillation

    • 6.5.3. Case Studies

  • References

7. Thermoeconomics

  • Introduction

  • 7.1. Thermodynamic Analysis

  • 7.2. Thermodynamic Optimum

    • 7.2.1. Exergy Analysis

    • 7.2.2. Exhaustion of Renewable Resources

    • 7.2.3. Ecological Cost

  • 7.3. Availability

  • 7.4. Exergy Destruction Number

  • 7.5. Equipartition and Optimization

  • References

8. Diffusion

  • Introduction

  • 8.1. Maxwell–Stefan Diffusivity

  • 8.2. Diffusion in Nonelectrolyte Systems

  • 8.3. Diffusion in Electrolyte Systems

  • 8.4. Irreversible Processes in Electrolyte Systems

  • References

9. Heat and Mass Transfer

  • Introduction

  • 9.1. Heat and Mass Transfer

  • 9.2. Heat of Transport

  • 9.3. Degree of Coupling

  • 9.4. Coupling in Liquid Mixtures

    • 9.4.1. Coupling in Binary Liquid Mixtures

    • 9.4.2. Coupling in Ternary Liquid Mixtures

  • References

10. Chemical Reactions

  • Introduction

  • 10.1. Dissipation for Chemical Reactions

    • 10.1.1. Michaelis–Menten Kinetics

  • 10.2. Coupled Chemical Reactions

    • 10.2.1. Two-Reaction Coupling

  • References

11. Membrane Transport

  • Introduction

  • 11.1. Passive Transport

    • 11.1.1. Composite Membranes

    • 11.1.2. Electrokinetic Effect

  • 11.2. Facilitated Transport

  • 11.3. Active Transport

  • References

12. Thermodynamics and Biological Systems

  • Introduction

  • 12.1. Mitochondria

  • 12.2. Bioenergetics in Mitochondria

  • 12.3. Oxidative Phosphorylation

  • 12.4. Proper Pathways

  • 12.5. Multiple Inflection Points

  • 12.6. Coupling in Mitochondria

    • 12.6.1. Variation of Coupling

  • 12.7. Thermodynamic Regulation in Bioenergetics

    • 12.7.1. Uncoupling

    • 12.7.2. Slipping

    • 12.7.3. Potassium Channels

    • 12.7.4. Metabolic Control Analysis

  • 12.8. Facilitated Transport

    • 12.8.1. Kinetic Formulation

    • 12.8.2. Nonequilibrium Thermodynamic Approach

  • 12.9. Active Transport

  • 12.10. Molecular Evolution

  • 12.11. Molecular Machines

  • 12.12. Evolutionary Criterium

  • References

13. Other Thermodynamic Approaches

  • Introduction

  • 13.1. Network Thermodynamics with Bond Graph

    • 13.1.1. Transport Processes

    • 13.1.2. Chemical Processes

  • 13.2. Mosaic in Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

  • 13.3. Rational Thermodynamics

  • References

14. Extended Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

  • Introduction

  • 14.1. Stability

  • 14.2. Ordering in Physical Structures

    • 14.2.1. Ordering in Convection

    • 14.2.2. Ordering in Chemical Reactions

  • 14.3. Ordering in Biological Structures

    • 14.3.1. Ordering in Time: Biological Clocks

  • 14.4. Bifurcation

  • 14.5. Extended Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics

  • References

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Tags: Yasar Demirel, Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, Transport and Rate