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(Ebook PDF) Extreme Right In France 1st edition by James Shields ISBN 9781134861101 1134861109 full chapters

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Author(s): Shields, James, Front National (france : 1972, )
ISBN(s): 9780203967546, 0203967542
Edition: None
File Details: PDF, 2.36 MB
Year: 2007
Language: english
SKU: EB-1949022 Categories: , Tags: , , ,

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ISBN 10:1134861109

ISBN 13:9781134861101

Author: James Shields

A comprehensive new historical study of the extreme right in France, from the Vichy regime to the present day. The Front National has for some years been France’s third political party and the most significant extreme-right force in Europe; its leader, Jean-Marie Le Pen, contested the second round of the 2002 presidential election with 5.5 million votes. This wide-ranging and authoritative book examines the resurgence of right-wing extremism in France from a historical perspective, tracing the political lineage of Le Pen and the FN through key figures and movements on the French extreme right since 1940. Part 1 devotes chapters to the Vichy regime, the aftermath of the Occupation, the Poujadist movement, the Algerian War, the ‘Nouvelle Droite’, and extreme-right ideology and activism in the 1960s and 1970s. Part 2 analyzes the electoral rise of the FN, its evolving programme and exploitation of salient issues, the geography and sociology of its electorate, its exercise of local power, and its impact on national political culture in contemporary France. The FN, it is argued, represents both the latest manifestation of a long tradition of right-wing radicalism and a complex new phenomenon within the changing social and political dynamics of France today. This is an essential book for all readers with an interest in French and European politics and modern history.

Table of Contents:

  • Introduction
  • Outline of the Book
  • A Word On Terminology
  • Part I: Lost Opportunities and Lost Causes
  • 1. The Vichy Regime: A Laboratory for the Extreme Right
  • The Path of Collaboration
  • Redefining the National Community
  • Laying the Ground for Vichy
  • Collaboration and Collaborationism
  • Porous Boundaries
  • Vichy: A Fascist Regime?
  • Collaboration In Acts: An Increasingly Compliant Partner
  • Collaboration In Ideas: The ‘Jewish Peril’
  • 2. The Vichy Legacy: The Extreme Right In Post-War France
  • Liberation and Retribution
  • Smouldering Embers
  • Le Pen: An Apprenticeship In Politics
  • Indo-China: An Apprenticeship In Arms
  • 3. The Poujadist Movement: A False Dawn for the Extreme Right
  • The Birth of an ‘Ism’
  • An Electoral Sensation
  • Dissent and Disintegration
  • ‘Poujadolf ’
  • Poujade the Republican
  • Poujadism: A Fascist Movement?
  • 4. Algeria: Another War, Another ‘Fascism’
  • The End of ‘La Grande France’
  • Expanding Horizons: Jeune Nation and the FEN
  • From Military to Ideological War
  • Bardèche: Defining Fascism Anew
  • The Extreme Right and Algeria: Differing Responses
  • OAS: ‘The Fascism of Negation’
  • Le Pen and Algeria
  • Back to the Ghetto
  • 5. The Extreme Right In the 1960s: Ideology and Politics
  • After Algeria: Ideological Responses
  • Resetting the Ideological Compass: Europe-Action
  • After Algeria: Political Responses
  • From Bullet to Ballot: Tixier-Vignancour
  • Defeat, Division, Dejection
  • Defending the West: Occident
  • 6. Divergent Paths Towards the New: The Nouvelle Droite and Ordre Nouveau
  • The Nouvelle Droite
  • Old Ideas In a New Style: GRECE
  • From ‘Race’ to ‘Culture’
  • Friends In High Places
  • Renewing ‘Revolutionary Nationalism’: Ordre Nouveau
  • Towards a ‘National Front’
  • Part II: Political Legitimation and the Fruits of Electoralism
  • 7. Engaging With Democracy: The Front National 1972–81
  • Strategy
  • Electoral and Political Evolution
  • Frères-Ennemis: The FN and PFN
  • The FN In the 1970s
  • Ideas
  • The Politics of the Wilderness
  • 8. Electoral Breakthrough and Consolidation: The Front National 1981–88
  • An Unprecedented Result
  • Preparing the Ground
  • Early Fruits of Success
  • The Wider Context: France In the Early 1980s
  • A Convergence of Causes
  • Raising the Stakes: 1984–88
  • The FN Programme In the Mid-1980s: Change and Continuity
  • Radicalising the Right: The ‘Original’ and the ‘Copy’
  • The 1988 Presidential and Legislative Elections
  • The FN In the 1980s
  • 9. From Strength to Strength: The Front National 1988–95
  • New Political Variables
  • Ethnic Relations: A Worsening Climate
  • The FN’s ‘50 Measures’
  • Nation and Europe: Redrawing the Borders
  • Party Structure: Continuity and Renewal
  • More Elections, Mixed Results
  • The 1995 Presidential Election
  • 10. Pushing the Bounds: The Front National 1995–2002
  • Municipal Power: The FN In Local Government
  • The 1997 Legislative Elections
  • The FN Electorate In the 1990s
  • The FN Programme: A ‘Third Way’?
  • Strategic Dilemmas and Dissensions
  • A Damaging Split
  • The 2002 Presidential Election: A ‘Seismic Shock’
  • The 2002 Legislative Elections: Towards a ‘UMP State’
  • 11. Looking Back and Forward: The Front National Since 2002
  • The 2004 Regional Elections: A ‘21 April In Reverse’
  • A New Record for the FN
  • 1984–2004: Twenty Years On
  • Ambiguous Auguries
  • Après-Le Pen: Storm Clouds Gathering
  • Vichy: An Enduring Reference
  • The Long View
  • The FN: A Fascist Party?
  • Looking Back and Forward
  • Appendix: Votes for the FN and Le Pen, 1973–2004

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Extreme Right,France,Pétain,Le Pen,James Shields