(Ebook PDF) Society Against the State Essays in Political Anthropology 1st Edition by Pierre Clastres, Robert Hurley, Abe Stein 1441504230 9780942299014 Full chapter

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ISBN 10:         1441504230
ISBN 13: 978-0942299014
Author:          Pierre Clastres, Robert Hurley, Abe Stein

In this seminal, founding work of political anthropology, Pierre Clastres takes on some of the most abiding and essential questions of human civilization: What is power? What is society? How, among all the possible modes of political organization, did we come to choose the monolithic State model and its accompanying regimes of coercion? As Clastres shows, other and different regimes do indeed exist, and they existed long before ours ― regimes in which power, though it manifests itself everywhere, is nonetheless noncoercive.

In such societies, political culture, and cultural practices generally, are not only not submissive to the State model, but they actively avert it, rendering impossible the very conditions in which coercive power and the State could arise. How then could our own “societies of the State” ever have arisen from these rich and complex stateless societies, and why?

Clastres brilliantly and imaginatively addresses these questions, meditating on the peculiar shape and dynamics of so-called “primitive societies,” and especially on the discourses with which “civilized” (i.e., political, economic, literate) peoples have not ceased to reduce and contain them. He refutes outright the idea that the State is the ultimate and logical density of all societies. On the contrary, Clastres develops a whole alternate and always affirmative political technology based on values such as leisure, prestige, and generosity.

Through individual essays he explores and deftly situates the anarchistic political and social roles of storytelling, homosexuality, jokes, ruinous gift-giving, and the torturous ritual marking of the body, placing them within an economy of power and desire very different from our own, one whose most fundamental goal is to celebrate life while rendering the rise of despotic power impossible. Though power itself is shown to be inseparable from the richest and most complex forms of social life, the State is seen as a specific but grotesque aberration peculiar only to certain societies, not least of which is our own.

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Society Against the State Essays in Political Anthropology 1st Table of contents:

1. Copernicus and the Savages
2. Exchange and Power: Philosophy of the Indian Chieftainship
3. Independence and Exogamy
4. Elements of Amerindian Demography
5. The Bow and the Basket
6. What Makes Indians Laugh
7. The Duty to Speak
8. Prophets in the Jungle
9. Of the One Without the Many
10. Of Torture in Primitive Societies
11. Society Against the State

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