Mdi and Tdi Safety Health and the Environment 1st Edition by Allport, Gilbert, Outterside 0471958123 9780471958123
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Mdi and Tdi Safety Health and the Environment 1st Edition by D.C. Allport, D. S. Gilbert, S. M. Outterside – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 0471958123, 978-0471958123
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 0471958123
ISBN 13: 978-0471958123
Author: D.C. Allport, D. S. Gilbert, S. M. Outterside
MDI and TDI are polymer building blocks with a wide range of applications in industry.
Both are used in large quantities and can be found in a wide variety of industries and applications. As their use will often involve large numbers of workers they are also subject to stringent health and safety regulations.
This book covers all the important topics concerning MDI and TDI and provides comprehensive coverage on the health and environmental science associated with these.
Considering the risk management of both substances this is the first book to offer comprehensive discussion of health and environmental issues and includes
* insights from academic, regulatory, and industrial experts
* numerous photographs, spectra, tables, and graphs
* additional information on physical properties and analysis
* Considers the risk management of these two diisocyanates
Addressing their use throughout industry this title presents an essential source of information for occupational physicians, industrial hygiene professionals, polyurethane producers, environmental scientists, chemical analysts and regulators.
Mdi and Tdi Safety Health and the Environment 1st Table of contents:
1. MDI, TDI, and the Polyurethane Industry
- Types of MDI
- Types of TDI
- Test Substances
- Misapprehensions
- Polyurethanes Made from MDI and TDI
- Reading
2. Handling MDI and TDI
- Pride in Safety
- Successful Systems
- Safety Systems for Handling MDI and TDI
- Key Theme 1: Know Your Product
- Health
- Environment
- Key Theme 2: Protecting Health
- Duty of Care
- Exposure: How Can MDI or TDI Enter the Body?
- Medical Symptoms
- Medical Checks
- Key Theme 3: Neutralization, Decontamination, and Disposal of Wastes
- Types of Neutralizer
- Routine Cleaning of Equipment and Drums
- Neutralization after a Spillage
- Neutralizer Formulations
- Key Theme 4: Using Personal Protective Equipment
- Normal Operations
- Emergency Situations
- Selection of Personal Protective Equipment
- Protective Clothing
- Respiratory Protection
- Key Theme 5: Monitoring Exposure
- How Should Monitoring Be Carried Out?
- When Should Monitoring Be Carried Out?
- Key Theme 6: Dealing with Accidents
- Accidents Can Happen
- Spillages
- Development of Excess Pressure Inside Containers
- Incidents Involving Fire
- Transport of MDI and TDI
- Transport Regulations
- MDI and TDI: Transport Temperatures
- Typical Containers for the Transport of Diisocyanates
- Accidents and Emergencies
- The Workplace: Storage and Use of MDI and TDI
- Designing the Systems and Minimizing the Risks
- Physical and Chemical Properties Relating to Storage and Processing
- Storage of MDI and TDI
- Safety Issues in Workplaces Using MDI and TDI
- Safety Issues in Some Important Polyurethane Processes
- Use of MDI and TDI in Laboratories
- Visitors to the Workplace
- Emergencies in the Workplace
- Releases to Atmosphere from Polyurethane Manufacturing Sites
- Properties of MDI and TDI Relevant to Releases to Atmosphere
- Releases from Polyurethane Processes
- Abatement of Releases
- Reading
3. Health
- Perspective on Immediate Effects Following Overexposure
- First Aid Procedures
- Commentary on First Aid Procedures
- Human Health: The Medical Background
- Effects on the Eyes
- Effects on the Skin
- Effects When Swallowed
- Effects on the Respiratory Tract
- Other Health Effects of MDI and TDI
- Biomonitoring of MDI and TDI
- Experimental Toxicology
- The Interaction of MDI and TDI with Biological Systems
- Toxicology Studies
- Diagnosis of Diisocyanate Asthma
- Appendices by D I Bernstein
- Reading
4. The Environment
- A General Approach to Environmental Risk Assessment
- Exposure
- Sources of Exposure
- Distribution and Persistence
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Hazard
- Test Procedures
- Aquatic Ecotoxicity
- Terrestrial Ecotoxicity
- Risk Assessment
- Accidental Release of MDI and TDI
- Normal Usage
- Reading
5. Supporting Sciences
-
Chemistry of Manufacture of MDI and TDI
- Manufacture of MDI
- Manufacture of TDI
- Modified MDI and TDI
- Reading
-
Structures and Nomenclature
- Structures
- CAS Registry Numbers and Preferred Names
- IUPAC Names
- Convenient Names for MDI and TDI
- Synonyms
- Commercial Product Names
- Reading
-
Chemical Reactions of MDI and TDI
- Reaction with –OH Groups
- Reaction with –NH Groups
- Reaction with –SH Groups
- Reaction with Biological Molecules
- Self-Reactions
- Catalysts
- Reading
-
Physical and Fire Properties
- MDI
- TDI
- Reading
-
Fire Behaviour of MDI and TDI
- Test Methodology
- Fire Tests on MDI and TDI
- Reading
-
Occupational Exposure Limits, Stack Limits, and Community Limits
- Occupational Exposure Limits
- Stack Release Limits and Community Limits
- Reading
-
Sampling and Analysis
- Materials to Be Measured
- Airborne MDI and TDI Species
- Choice of Methods for the Sampling and Analysis of MDI and TDI in Air
- Analysis of Nonairborne MDI and TDI
- A Critical Review of Exposure Assessment Techniques Used in Occupational Health Studies of MDI and TDI
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