(Ebook PDF) Electric Power Distribution Engineering 4th Edition by Turan Gönen, Ali Mehrizi Sani, Chee Wooi Ten-Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery:9781032439358, 1032439351
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ISBN 10:1032439351
ISBN 13:9781032439358
Author: Turan Gönen; Chee-Wooi Ten; Ali Mehrizi-Sani
Are you fascinated by the complex web of electrical power that illuminates our modern world? Do you want to understand the intricate systems responsible for delivering electricity to our homes, businesses, and industries? Look no further than “Electric Power Distribution System Engineering” by renowned author Turan Gonen. This captivating book takes you on a journey through the fascinating realm of electric power distribution, offering a comprehensive yet accessible exploration of the engineering principles, technologies, and practices that underpin this vital aspect of our daily lives. Whether you’re a curious non-specialist, an avid reader with a thirst for knowledge, or a librarian or bookseller seeking an invaluable resource, Gonen’s masterwork will both enlighten and captivate you. An early pioneer in the academic market, this book provides an overview of classical planning for electric power distribution systems, which has been used for many years in designing and analyzing electric power distribution systems. The editors have taken a bold initiative to update the content, incorporating relevant aspects reflecting the advancements of today’s evolving smart grid. Within its pages, readers will discover detailed discussions on the principles of power distribution, including the fundamentals of power generation, transmission, and distribution. The author provides detailed explanations of the various components and equipment used in distribution systems, such as transformers, circuit breakers, switches, and protective devices. As part of the book, load flow analysis, fault calculations, and voltage control are also explored as critical aspects of system planning and reliability assessment. Additionally, readers will gain insights into integrating renewable energy sources, innovative grid technologies, and distribution automation. With its blend of theoretical explanations, practical examples, and real-world case studies, this book equips readers with the knowledge and tools to comprehend, analyze, and contribute to the dynamic electric power distribution system engineering field. The editors involved in this book have made significant contributions to the state-of-the-art development by incorporating recent updates from the literature, thereby addressing the latest advancements. One remarkable feature of Turan Gonen’s “Electric Power Distribution System Engineering” is its strong focus on practical applications and real-world scenarios. Alongside providing theoretical knowledge, the book also offers numerous examples that effectively bridge the gap between theory and practice. This enhanced version includes interactive true and false quizzes. By seamlessly blending theoretical foundations with practical insights, this book emerges as an indispensable resource for aspiring engineers, professionals, and researchers, as it offers a comprehensive understanding of electric power distribution systems and their practical implications.
Table of Contents:
- Part I Introduction to Distribution System Planning
- Chapter 1 Distribution System Planning and Automation
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 State-of-the-Art Update
- 1.3 Distribution System Planning
- 1.4 Factors Influencing System Planning
- 1.4.1 Load Forecasting
- 1.4.2 Substation Expansion
- 1.4.3 Substation Site Selection
- 1.4.4 Other Factors
- 1.5 Present Distribution System Techniques
- 1.6 Distribution System Planning Models
- 1.6.1 Enhancing Distribution System Planning through Optimization Algorithms
- 1.6.2 New Expansion Planning
- 1.6.3 Augmentation and Upgrades
- 1.6.4 Operational Planning
- 1.6.5 Benefits of Optimization Applications
- 1.7 Distribution System Planning in the Future
- 1.7.1 Economic Factors
- 1.7.2 Demographic Factors
- 1.7.3 Technological Factors
- 1.8 Future Establishment in Distribution Planning
- 1.8.1 Increasingly Changing Grid Dynamics
- 1.8.2 Impacts of Demand-Side Management
- 1.8.3 Cost/Benefit Ratio for Innovation
- 1.8.4 New Planning Tools
- 1.9 Embracing Evolving Technologies and Refined Models
- 1.9.1 System Approach
- 1.9.2 Leveraging Cloud Computing for Efficient Information M Retrieval
- 1.9.3 Emerging Paradigms
- Part II Profiling Electrical Loads
- Chapter 2 Load Characteristics
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 State-of-the-Art Update
- 2.3 Basic Definitions
- 2.4 Relationship Between the Load and Loss Factors
- 2.5 Maximum Diversified Demand
- 2.6 Rate Structure
- 2.6.1 Customer Billing
- 2.6.2 Fuel Cost Adjustment
- Chapter 3 Application of Distribution Transformers
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 State-of-the-Art Update
- 3.3 Types of Distribution Transformers
- 3.4 Regulation
- 3.5 Transformer Efficiency
- 3.6 Terminal or Lead Markings
- 3.7 Transformer Polarity
- 3.8 Distribution Transformer Loading Guides
- 3.9 Equivalent Circuits of a Transformer
- 3.10 Single Phase Transformer Connections
- 3.10.1 General
- 3.10.2 Single Phase Transformer Paralleling
- 3.11 Three-Phase Connections
- 3.11.1 Δ–Δ Transformer Connection
- 3.11.2 Open-Δ Open-Δ Transformer Connection
- 3.11.3 Y–Y Transformer Connection
- 3.11.4 Y–Δ Transformer Connection
- 3.11.5 Open-Y Open-Δ Transformer Connection
- 3.11.6 Δ–Y Transformer Connection
- 3.12 Three Phase Transformers
- Part III Projecting Network Expansion
- Chapter 4 Design of Subtransmission Lines and Distribution Substations
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Subtransmission
- 4.3 State-of-the-Art Update
- 4.4 Distribution Substations
- 4.5 Substation Bus Schemes
- 4.6 Substation Location
- 4.7 Rating of a Distribution Substation
- 4.8 General Case: Substation Service Area with n Primary Feeders
- 4.9 Comparison of the Four and Six Feeder Patterns
- 4.10 Derivation of the K Constant
- 4.11 Substation Application Curves
- 4.12 Interpretation of Percent Voltage Drop Formula
- 4.13 Capability of Facilities
- Chapter 5 Design Considerations of Primary Systems
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 State-of-the-Art Update
- 5.3 Radial-Type Primary Feeders
- 5.4 Loop-Type Primary Feeder
- 5.5 Primary Network
- 5.6 Primary-Feeder Voltage Levels
- 5.7 Primary-Feeder Loading
- 5.8 Tie Lines
- 5.9 Distribution Feeder Exit: Rectangular-Type Development
- 5.10 Radial-Type Development
- 5.11 Radial Feeders with Uniformly Distributed Load
- 5.12 Radial Feeders with Nonuniformly Distributed Load
- 5.13 Application of the A,B,C,D General Circuit Constants to Radial M Feeders
- 5.14 Design of Radial Primary Distribution Systems
- 5.14.1 Overhead Primaries
- 5.14.2 Underground Residential Distribution
- 5.15 Primary System Costs
- Chapter 6 Design Considerations of Secondary Systems
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 State-of-the-Art Update
- 6.3 Secondary Voltage Levels
- 6.4 Present Design Practice
- 6.5 Secondary Banking
- 6.6 Secondary Networks
- 6.6.1 Secondary Mains
- 6.6.2 Limiters
- 6.6.3 Network Protectors
- 6.6.4 High-Voltage Switch
- 6.6.5 Network Transformers
- 6.6.6 Transformer Application Factor
- 6.7 Spot Networks
- 6.8 Economic Design of Secondaries
- 6.8.1 Patterns and Some of the Variables
- 6.8.2 Further Assumptions
- 6.8.3 General TAC Equation
- 6.8.4 Illustrating the Assembly of Cost Data
- 6.8.5 Illustrating the Estimation of Circuit Loading
- 6.8.6 Developed Total Annual Cost Equation
- 6.8.7 Minimization of the Total Annual Costs
- 6.8.8 Other Constraints
- 6.9 Unbalanced Load and Voltages
- 6.10 Secondary System Costs
- Chapter 7 Voltage-Drop and Power-Loss Calculations
- 7.1 State-of-the-Art Review
- 7.2 Three-Phase Balanced Primary Lines
- 7.3 Non-Three-Phase Primary Lines
- 7.3.1 Single-Phase Two-Wire Laterals with Ungrounded Neutral
- 7.3.2 Single-Phase Two-Wire Ungrounded Laterals
- 7.3.3 Single-Phase Two-Wire Laterals with Multigrounded Common Neutrals
- 7.3.4 Two-Phase Plus Neutral (Open-Wye) Laterals
- 7.4 Four-Wire Multigrounded Common Neutral Distribution System
- 7.5 Percent Power (or Copper) Loss
- 7.6 Method to Analyze Distribution Costs
- 7.6.1 Annual Equivalent of Investment Costs
- 7.6.2 Annual Equivalent of Energy Cost
- 7.6.3 Annual Equivalent of Demand Cost
- 7.6.4 Levelized Annual Cost
- 7.7 Economic Analysis of Equipment Losses
- Part IV Regulating Voltage with/without Capacitance
- Chapter 8 Application of Capacitors to Distribution Systems
- 8.1 State-of-the-Art Review
- 8.2 Basic Definitions
- 8.3 Power Capacitors
- 8.4 Effects of Series and Shunt Capacitors
- 8.4.1 Series Capacitors
- 8.4.1.1 Overcompensation
- 8.4.1.2 Leading Power Factor
- 8.4.2 Shunt Capacitors
- 8.5 Power Factor Correction
- 8.5.1 Impact and Capacitor Solutions
- 8.5.2 Concept of Leading and Lagging Power Factors
- 8.5.3 Economic Power Factor
- 8.5.4 Use of a Power Factor Correction Table
- 8.5.5 Alternating Cycles of a Magnetic Field
- 8.5.6 Power Factor of a Group of Loads
- 8.5.7 Practical Methods Used by the Power Industry for Power M Factor Improvement Calculations
- 8.5.8 Real Power Limited Equipment
- 8.5.9 Computerized Method to Determine the Economic Power M Factor
- 8.6 Application of Capacitors
- 8.6.1 Capacitor Installation Types
- 8.6.2 Types of Controls for Switched Shunt Capacitors
- 8.6.3 Types of Three-Phase Capacitor-Bank Connections
- 8.7 Economic Justification for Capacitors
- 8.7.1 Benefits due to Released Generation Capacity
- 8.7.2 Benefits due to Released Transmission Capacity
- 8.7.3 Benefits due to Released Distribution Substation Capacity
- 8.7.4 Benefits due to Reduced Energy Losses
- 8.7.5 Benefits to Reduced Voltage Drops
- 8.7.6 Benefits due to Released Feeder Capacity
- 8.7.7 Financial Benefits due to the Voltage Improvements
- 8.7.8 Total Financial Benefits due to the Capacitor Installations
- 8.8 Practical Procedure to Determine the Best Capacitor Location
- 8.9 Mathematical Procedure to Determine the Optimum Capacitor M Allocation
- 8.9.1 Loss Reduction due to Capacitor Allocation
- 8.9.1.1 Case 1: One Capacitor Bank
- 8.9.1.2 Case 2: Two Capacitor Banks
- 8.9.1.3 Case 3: Three Capacitor Banks
- 8.9.1.4 Case 4: Four Capacitor Banks
- 8.9.1.5 Case 5: n Capacitor Banks
- 8.9.2 Optimum Location of a Capacitor Bank
- 8.9.3 Energy Loss Reduction due to Capacitors
- 8.9.4 Relative Ratings of Multiple Fixed Capacitors
- 8.9.5 General Savings Equation for any Number of Fixed Capacitors
- 8.10 Further Thoughts on Capacitors and Improving Power Factors
- 8.11 Capacitor Tank-Rupture Considerations
- 8.12 Dynamic Behavior of Distribution Systems
- 8.12.1 Ferroresonance
- 8.12.2 Harmonics on Distribution Systems
- Chapter 9 Distribution System Voltage Regulation
- 9.1 State-of-the-Art Review
- 9.2 Basic Definitions
- 9.3 Quality of Service and Voltage Standards
- 9.4 Voltage Control
- 9.5 Feeder Voltage Regulators
- 9.6 Line-Drop Compensation
- 9.7 Distribution Capacitor Automation
- 9.8 Voltage Fluctuations
- 9.8.1 Shortcut Method to Calculate the Voltage Dips due to a M Single-Phase Motor Start
- 9.8.2 Shortcut Method to Calculate the Voltage Dips due to a M Three-Phase Motor Start
- Appendix A Impedance Tables for Lines, Transformers, and Underground Cables
- Appendix B Standard Device Numbers Used in Protection Systems
- Appendix C The Per-Unit System
- C.1 Introduction
- C.2 Single-Phase System
- C.3 Converting from Per-Unit Values to Physical Values
- C.4 Change of Base
- C.5 Three-Phase Systems
- Appendix D Glossary for Distribution System Terminology
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Electric Power,Electric Power, Turan Gönen,Chee Wooi Ten,Ali Mehrizi Sani