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(Ebook PDF) Organic Solvents Properties Toxicity and Industrial Effects Properties Toxicity and Industrial Effects 1st Edition by Ryan Carter ISBN 9781611222296 161122229X full chapters

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Organic Solvents Properties Toxicity and Industrial Effects Properties Toxicity and Industrial Effects 1st Edition Ryan E. Carter Digital Instant Download

Author(s): Ryan E. Carter
ISBN(s): 9781611222296, 161122229X
Edition: 1
File Details: PDF, 8.20 MB
Year: 2011
Language: english
SKU: EB-51355650 Category: Tag:

(Ebook PDF) Organic Solvents Properties Toxicity and Industrial Effects Properties Toxicity and Industrial Effects 1st Edition by Ryan Carter-Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery:9781611222296, 161122229X

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ISBN 10:161122229X 

ISBN 13:9781611222296

Author: Ryan E. Carter

A solvent is a liquid that becomes a solution by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute. The most common solvent in everyday life is water. This book presents topical research data in the study of organic solvents, including co-solvent applications for biological systems; studying the structure of dehydrated proteins in the presence of organic solvents; the applications of Gram-positive bacteria in organic solvents; as well as the toxicity of organic solvents and ionic liquids to lactic acid-producing microbes. A solvent is a liquid that becomes a solution by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute. The most common solvent in everyday life is water. This book presents topical research data in the study of organic solvents, including co-solvent applications for biological systems; studying the structure of dehydrated proteins in the presence of organic solvents; the applications of Gram-positive bacteria in organic solvents; as well as the toxicity of organic solvents and ionic liquids to lactic acid-producing microbes.
 

Table of Contents:

  • Chapter 1: Co-Solvent Application for Biological Systems

    • Abstract
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Solvent Effect Overview
    • Applications of Co-Solvents
      • A. Enhancing Protein Stability
      • B. Protein Biopharmaceuticals
      • C. Chromatography
      • D. Sub-Zero Temperature Enzymology
      • E. Application of Organic Solvents for NMR Studies
      • F. Powder Enzyme Reaction in Organic Solvent: Low Water Activity
      • G. Protein Precipitation
      • H. Virus Inactivation and Processing
        • i. Virus Inactivation
        • ii. Virus and Plasmid Processing/Purification
    • Conclusion
    • References

  • Chapter 2: Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Edible Surfactants in Microaqueous Organic Solvents

    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • 1. Equilibrium Constant for Lipase-Catalyzed Condensation of Saccharide and Lauric Acid in Water-Miscible Organic Solvents in a Batch Reaction
    • 2. Continuous Production of Acyl Mannoses by Immobilized Lipase Using a Packed-Bed Reactor and Their Surfactant Properties
    • 3. Syntheses of Lauroyl Phenolic Glycosides by Immobilized Lipase in Organic Solvents and Their Antioxidative Activities
    • Conclusion
    • Acknowledgments
    • References

  • Chapter 3: Analysis of the Organic Solvent Effect on the Structure of Dehydrated Proteins by Isothermal Calorimetry, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, and FTIR Spectroscopy

    • Abstract
    • 1. Background and Significance
    • 2. Methodology
      • 2.1. FTIR Spectroscopy
      • 2.2. Isothermal Calorimetry
      • 2.3. Differential Scanning Calorimetry
      • 2.4. Solubility Control
      • 2.5. Water Content of Organic Solvents
    • 3. Dried Proteins in Anhydrous Organic Solvents
      • 3.1. Choice of Proteins
      • 3.2. Choice of Organic Solvents
      • 3.3. Solvent Hydrophilicity
      • 3.4. Definition of the System Under Study
      • 3.5. Analysis and Band Assignment of Protein Infrared Spectra
      • 3.6. Interaction Enthalpies of the Dried Proteins with Organic Solvents
      • 3.7. Effect of Solvent Hydrophilicity on Enthalpy and Integral Absorbance Changes
      • 3.8. Differential Scanning Calorimetry Study
      • 3.9. Effect of Hydrogen Bond Accepting Ability
      • 3.10. Effect of Hydrogen Bond Donating Ability
      • 3.11. Effect of Organic Solvents on the Structure of Dehydrated Proteins
    • Acknowledgments
    • References

  • Chapter 4: Organic-Solvent Tolerant Gram-Positive Bacteria: Applications and Mechanisms of Tolerance

    • Abstract
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. Predicting Solvent Toxicity
    • 3. Organic-Solvent Tolerance in Gram-Positive Bacteria
      • 3.1. Environmental Niches for Isolation of Tolerant Bacteria
      • 3.2. Bacterial Mechanisms of Tolerance and Adaptation to Organic Solvents
        • 3.2.1. Biodegradation of Toxic Compounds
        • 3.2.2. Adaptation by Cell Wall and Membrane Modifications
          • i. Fatty Acid Composition
          • ii. Mycolic Acid Composition
        • 3.2.3. Efflux Pumps and Other Mechanisms
    • Conclusions
    • Acknowledgments
    • References

  • Chapter 5: Toxicity of Organic Solvents and Ionic Liquids to Lactic Acid-Producing Microbes

    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • 1. Toxicity of Organic Solvents to Lactic Acid-Producing Microbes
    • 2. Toxicity of Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids on Lactic Acid-Producing Bacteria
    • 3. Greenness of Ionic Liquids as an Alternative Solvent
    • Conclusion
    • References

  • Chapter 6: Effect of Hydrogen Bond Accepting Organic Solvents on the Binding of Competitive Inhibitor and Storage Stability of α-Chymotrypsin

    • Abstract
    • 1. Background and Significance
    • 2. Binding of Competitive Inhibitor Proflavin and Storage Stability of α-Chymotrypsin in Organic Solvents
      • 2.1. Choice of Organic Solvents
      • 2.2. Thermodynamic Activity of Water in Organic Solvents
      • 2.3. Binding of Proflavin in Water
      • 2.4. Spectra of Proflavin in Water-Organic Mixtures
      • 2.5. Binding of Proflavin in Organic Solvents
      • 2.6. Enzyme Storage Stability
      • 2.7. Hydrogen Bond Network of Water in Hydrogen Bond Accepting Organic Solvents (FTIR)
      • 2.8. Excess Partial Molar Quantities of Water and Organic Solvents
      • 2.9. Effect of Organic Solvents on Storage Stability and Competitive Inhibitor Binding
    • References

  • Chapter 7: Regularities of Organic Solvent Penetration into Tetrafluoroethylene-Propylene Copolymer

    • Abstract
    • References

  • Index

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Ryan Carter,Organic Solvents,Properties,Toxicity,Industrial Effects