Semiconductor Macroatoms Basic Physics And Quantum device Applications 1st Edition by Fausto Rossi ISBN 978-1860946080 1860946089

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Product details: 

ISBN 10:  1860946089

ISBN 13: 978-1860946080

Author: Fausto Rossi

This book discusses the basic physics of semiconductor macroatoms at the nanoscale as well as their potential application as building blocks for the realization of new-generation quantum devices.It provides a review on state-of-the art fabrication and characterization of semiconductor quantum dots aimed at implementing single-electron/exciton devices for quantum information processing and communication. After an introductory chapter on the fundamentals of quantum dots, a number of more specialized review articles presents a comprehensive picture of this rapidly developing field, specifically including strongly multidisciplinary topics such as state-of-the-art nanofabrication and optical characterization, fully microscopic theoretical modeling of nontrivial many-body processes, as well as design and optimization of novel quantum-device architectures.Sample Chapter(s)

Table of contents: 

1. Fundamentals of Zero-Dimensional Nanostructures
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Structural Information on Quantum Dots
1.3 Single-Particle Electronic States in Quantum Dots
  1.3.1 Eigenstates in the Absence of External Perturbations
  1.3.2 Effect of External Fields
    1.3.2.1 Electric Field Effects
    1.3.2.2 Magnetic Field Effects
  1.3.3 Dot–Dot Interaction in Stacked Dots; Quantum Dot Molecules
1.4 Optical Properties
  1.4.1 The Idealized Quantum Dot: A Two-Level Atom
  1.4.2 Optical Properties of Dot Ensembles: Broadening and Selection Rules
  1.4.3 Single Dot Spectroscopy: The Failure of the Simple Ideas
1.5 Phonons and Carrier Coupling to the Phonons in Quantum Dots
1.6 Carrier–Carrier Interaction in Quantum Dots
  1.6.1 Electron–Hole Interaction in Quantum Dots
  1.6.2 Excitonic Complexes and Optical Properties of Highly Excited Quantum Dots
  1.6.3 Auger Scattering in Quantum Dots

2. Growth and Characterization of Self-Assembled Semiconductor Macroatoms
2.1 Introduction
  2.1.1 Semiconductor Quantum Dots
2.2 Fabrication and Structural Analysis of InGaAs/GaAs Quantum Dots
2.3 Nanotechnological Strategies for the Fabrication of Single-Dot Structures
2.4 Modeling of the Carrier Wavefunctions
2.5 Photoluminescence Experiments
2.6 Single-Dot Spectroscopy
  2.6.1 Wavefunction Spectroscopy
  2.6.2 Optical Spectroscopy
2.7 Conclusions

3. Ultrafast Coherent Spectroscopy of Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Semiconductor Quantum Dots
  3.2.1 Interface Quantum Dots
  3.2.2 Self-Assembled Quantum Dots
3.3 Experimental Techniques
  3.3.1 Coherent Spectroscopy on Interface Quantum Dots
  3.3.2 Coherent Spectroscopy on Self-Assembled Quantum Dots
3.4 Results
  3.4.1 Coherent Control in Single Interface Quantum Dots
    3.4.1.1 Ultrafast Optical Nonlinearities of Single Interface Quantum Dots
    3.4.1.2 Optical Stark Effect and Rabi Oscillations in a Quantum Dot
  3.4.2 Coherent Control in Single Self-Assembled Quantum Dots
3.5 Outlook

4. Few-Particle Effects in Semiconductor Macroatoms and Molecules
(Phần chi tiết bị thiếu trong dữ liệu đã cung cấp)

5. Decoherence and Dephasing in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
(Phần chi tiết bị thiếu trong dữ liệu đã cung cấp)

6. Phonon-Induced Decoherence in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Model for Phonon-Induced Pure Dephasing
6.3 Analytical Results for Excitations with Ultrafast Pulses
  6.3.1 Linear Single-Dot Spectra
  6.3.2 The Initial Decay of Four-Wave-Mixing Signals
  6.3.3 Impact of Pure Dephasing on Electronic and Phononic Occupations
6.4 Influences of Temporal and Spectral Properties of the Laser Excitation on the Decoherence
  6.4.1 Phonon-Induced Damping of Rabi Oscillations in Quantum Dots
  6.4.2 Optimal Gating Strategy: A Trade-Off Between Different Types of Decoherence
6.5 Conclusions

7. All-Optical Schemes for Quantum Information Processing with Semiconductor Macroatoms
7.1 Introduction
7.2 All-Optical Quantum Information and Computation with Semiconductor Macroatoms
  7.2.1 Single-Dot Encoding Schemes
  7.2.2 Coupled-Dot Encoding Schemes
    7.2.2.1 GaAs-Based Quantum Hardware
    7.2.2.2 GaN-Based Quantum Hardware
  7.2.3 Combination of Charge and Spin Degrees of Freedom
    7.2.3.1 Artificial Molecules as Qubits and Raman Adiabatic Passages for Optical Gating
7.3 Summary and Conclusions

8. Novel Devices for the Measurement of Electronic States in Semiconductor Quantum Dots
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Field-Induced Exciton–Exciton Coupling in Semiconductor Quantum Dots with No Intrinsic Bias
8.3 Modeling Few-Particle Interactions in Quantum Dots with Intrinsic Bias
  8.3.1 Engineering Electronic Structure and Optical Spectrum in Coupled GaN Quantum Dots
  8.3.2 Semi-Analytical Model
    8.3.2.1 Single Exciton System
    8.3.2.2 Biexciton System
8.4 Semiconductor Double Quantum Dot as Storage Qubit
  8.4.1 Definition
  8.4.2 Measurement Using a STIRAP Process
    8.4.2.1 Failure of the Adiabatic Condition
    8.4.2.2 Failure of the Energy Conservation Requirement
8.5 All-Optical Read-Out Device

Index

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Tags: Fausto Rossi, Semiconductor Macroatoms, Basic Physics, Quantum device Applications