Medical Devices Surgical and Image Guided Technologies 1st Edition by Martin Culjat, Rahul Singh, Hua Lee – Ebook PDF Instant Download/Delivery: 978-0470549186, 0470549181
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 0470549181
ISBN 13: 978-0470549186
Author: Martin Culjat, Rahul Singh, Hua Lee
Addressing the exploding interest in bioengineering for healthcare applications, this book provides readers with detailed yet easy-to-understand guidance on biomedical device engineering. Written by prominent physicians and engineers, Medical Devices: Surgical and Image-Guided Technologies is organized into stand-alone chapters covering devices and systems in diagnostic, surgical, and implant procedures.
Assuming only basic background in math and science, the authors clearly explain the fundamentals for different systems along with such topics as engineering considerations, therapeutic techniques and applications, future trends, and more. After describing how to manage a design project for medical devices, the book examines the following:
Instruments for laparoscopic and ophthalmic surgery, plus surgical robotics
Catheters in vascular therapy and energy-based hemostatic surgical devices
Tissue ablation systems and the varied uses of lasers in medicine
Vascular and cardiovascular devices, plus circulatory support devices
Ultrasound transducers, X-ray imaging, and neuronavigation
An absolute must for biomedical engineers, Medical Devices: Surgical and Image-Guided Technologies is also an invaluable guide for students in all engineering majors and pre-med programs interested in exploring this fascinating field.
Table of contents:
PART I INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL DEVICES
1. Introduction
Martin Culjat
1.1 History of Medical Devices
1.2 Medical Device Terminology
1.3 Purpose of the Book
2. Design of Medical Devices
Gregory Nighswonger
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The Medical Device Design Environment
2.2.1 US Regulation
2.2.2 Differences in European Regulation
2.2.3 Standards
2.3 Basic Design Phases
2.3.1 Feasibility
2.3.2 Planning and Organization-Assembling the Design Team
2.3.3 When to Involve Regulatory Affairs
2.3.4 Conceptualizing and Review
2.3.5 Testing and Refinement
2.3.6 Proving the Concept
2.3.7 Pilot Testing and Release to Manufacturing
2.4 Postmarket Activities
2.5 Final Note
PART II MINIMALLY INVASIVE DEVICES AND TECHNIQUES
3. Instrumentation for Laparoscopic Surgery
Camellia Racu-Keefer, Scott Um, Martin Culjat, and Erik Dutson
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Basic Principles
3.3 Laparoscopic Instrumentation
3.3.1 Trocars
3.3.2 Standard Laparoscopic Instruments
3.3.3 Additional Laparoscopic Instruments
3.3.4 Specimen Retrieval Bags
3.3.5 Disposable Instruments
3.4 Innovative Applications
3.5 Summary and Future Applications
4. Surgical Instruments in Ophthalmology
Allen Y. Hu, Robert M. Beardsley, and Jean-Pierre Hubschman
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Cataract Surgery
4.2.1 Basic Technique
4.2.2 Principles of Phacoemulsification
4.2.3 Phacoemulsification Instruments
4.2.4 Phacoemulsification Systems
4.2.5 Future Directions
4.3 Vitreoretinal Surgery
4.3.1 Basic Techniques
4.3.2 Principles of Vitrectomy
4.3.3 Vitrectomy Instruments
4.3.4 Vitrectomy Systems
4.3.5 Future Directions
4.4 Other Ophthalmic Surgical Procedures
4.5 Conclusion
5. Surgical Robotics
Jacob Rosen
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Background and Leading Concepts
5.2.1 Human-Machine Interfaces: System Approach
5.2.2 Tissue Biomechanics
5.2.3 Teleoperation
5.2.4 Image-Guided Surgery
5.2.5 Objective Assessment of Skill
5.3 Commercial Systems
5.3.1 ROBODOC® (Curexo Technology Corporation)
5.3.2 daVinci (Intuitive Surgical)
5.3.3 Sensei® X (Hansen Medical)
5.3.4 RIO® MAKOplasty (MAKO Surgical Corporation)
5.3.5 CyberKnife (Accuray)
5.3.6 Renaissance™™ (Mazor Robotics)
5.3.7 ARTAS® System (Restoration Robotics, Inc.)
5.4 Trends and Future Directions
6. Catheters in Vascular Therapy
Axel Boese
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Historic Overview
6.3 Catheter Interventions
6.4 Catheter and Guide Wire Shapes and Configurations
6.4.1 Catheters
6.4.2 Guide Wires
6.5 Conclusion
PART III ENERGY DELIVERY DEVICES AND SYSTEMS
7. Energy-Based Hemostatic Surgical Devices
Amit P. Mulgaonkar, Warren Grundfest, and Rahul Singh
7.1 Introduction
7.2 History of Energy-Based Hemostasis
7.3 Energy-Based Surgical Methods and Their Effects on Tissues
7.3.1 Disambiguation
7.3.2 Thermal Effects on Tissues
7.4 Electrosurgery
7.4.1 Electrosurgical Theory
7.4.2 Cutting and Coagulation Techniques
7.4.3 Equipment
7.4.4 Considerations and Complications
7.5 Future Of Electrosurgery
7.6 Conclusion
8. Tissue Ablation Systems
Michael Douek, Justin McWilliams, and David Lu
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Evolving Paradigms in Cancer Therapy
8.3 Basic Ablation Categories and Nomenclature
8.4 Hyperthermic Ablation
8.5 Fundamentals of In Vivo Energy Deposition
8.6 Hyperthermic Ablation: Optimizing Tissue Ablation
8.7 Radiofrequency Ablation
8.8 RFA: Basic Principles
8.9 RFA: In Vivo Energy Deposition
8.10 Optimizing RFA
8.11 Other Hyperthermic Ablation Techniques
8.11.1 Microwave Ablation (MWA)
8.11.2 MWA: Basic Principles
8.11.3 MWA: In Vivo Energy Deposition
8.11.4 Optimizing MWA
8.12 Laser Ablation
8.13 Hypothermic Ablation
8.13.1 Cryoablation: Basic Concepts
8.13.2 Cryoablation: In Vivo Considerations
8.13.3 Optimizing Cryoablation Systems
8.14 Chemical Ablation
8.15 Novel Techniques
8.15.1 High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU)
8.15.2 Irreversible Electroporation (IRE)
8.16 Tumor Ablation and Beyond
9. Lasers in Medicine
Zachary Taylor, Asael Papour, Oscar Stafsudd, and Warren Grundfest
9.1 Introduction
9.1.1 Historical Perspective
9.1.2 Basic Operational Concepts
9.1.3 First Experimental MASER (Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation)
9.2 Laser Fundamentals
9.2.1 Two-Level Systems and Population Inversion
9.2.2 Multiple Energy Levels
9.2.3 Mode of Operation
9.2.4 Beams and Optics
9.3 Laser Light Compared to Other Sources of Light
9.3.1 Temporal Coherence
9.3.2 Spectral Coherence (Line Width)
9.3.3 Beam Collimation
9.3.4 Short Pulse Duration
9.3.5 Summary
9.4 Laser-Tissue Interactions
9.4.1 Biostimulation
9.4.2 Photochemical Interactions
9.4.3 Photothermal Interactions
9.4.4
Ablation
9.4.5 Photodisruption
9.5 Lasers in Diagnostics
9.5.1 Optical Coherence Tomography
9.5.2 Fluorescence Angiography
9.5.3 Near Infrared Spectroscopy
9.6 Laser Treatments and Therapy
9.6.1 Overview of Current Medical Applications of Laser Technology
9.6.2 Retinal Photodynamic Therapy (Photochemical)
9.6.3 Transpupillary Thermal Therapy (TTT) (Photothermal)
9.6.4 Vascular Birth Marks (Photocoagulation)
9.6.5 Laser Assisted Corneal Refractive Surgery (Ablation)
9.7 Conclusions
PART IV IMPLANTABLE DEVICES AND SYSTEMS
10. Vascular and Cardiovascular Devices
Dan Levi, Allan Tulloch, John Ho, Colin Kealey, and David Rigberg
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Biocompatibility Considerations
10.3 Materials
10.3.1 316L Stainless Steel
10.3.2 Nitinol
10.3.3 Cobalt-Chromium Alloys
10.4 Stents
10.5 Closure Devices
10.6 Transcatheter Heart Valves
10.7 Inferior Vena Cava Filters
10.8 Future Directions-Thin Film Nitinol
10.9 Conclusion
11. Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
Colin Kealey, Paymon Rahgozar, and Murray Kwon
11.1 Introduction
11.2 History
11.3 Basic Principles
11.3.1 Biocompatibility and Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
11.3.2 Hemocompatibility: Microscopic Considerations
11.3.3 Hemocompatibility: Macroscopic Considerations
11.4 Engineering Considerations in Mechanical Circulatory Support
11.4.1 Overview
11.4.2 Pump Design
11.4.3 Positive Displacement Pumps
11.4.4 Rotary Pumps
11.4.5 Pulsatile Versus Nonpulsatile Flow
11.5 Devices
11.5.1 The HeartMate XVE Left Ventricular Assist System
11.5.2 The HeartMate II Left Ventricular Assist System
11.5.3 Short-Term Mechanical Circulatory Support: The Intraaortic Balloon Pump
11.5.4 Pediatric Mechanical Circulatory Support: The Berlin Heart
11.6 The Future of MCS Devices
11.6.1 CorAide
11.6.2 HeartMate III
11.6.3 HeartWare
11.6.4 VentrAssist
11.7 Summary
12. Orthopedic Implants
Sophia N. Sangiorgio, Todd S. Johnson, Jon Moseley, G. Bryan Cornwall, and Edward Ebramzadeh
12.1 Introduction
12.1.1 Overview
12.1.2 History
12.2 Basic Principles
12.2.1 Optimization for Strength and Stiffness
12.2.2 Maximization of Implant Fixation to Host Bone
12.2.3 Minimization of Degradation
12.2.4 Sterilization of Implants and Instrumentation
12.3 Implant Technologies
12.3.1 Total Hip Replacement
12.3.2 Technology in Total Knee Replacement
12.3.3 Technology in Spine Surgery
12.4 Summary
PART V IMAGING AND IMAGE-GUIDED TECHNIQUES
13. Endoscopy
Gregory Nighswonger
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Ancient Origins
13.3 Modern Endoscopy
13.3.1 Creating Cold Light
13.3.2 Introduction of Rod-Lens Technology
13.4 Principles of Modern Endoscopy
13.4.1 Optics
13.4.2 Mechanics
13.4.3 Electronics
13.4.4 Software
13.5 The Imaging Chain
13.5.1 Light Source (1)
13.5.2 Telescope (2)
13.5.3 Camera Head (3)
13.5.4 CCU Camera (4)
13.5.5 Video Cables (5)
13.5.6 Monitor (6)
13.5.7 Image Management Systems (7)
13.6 Endoscopes for Today
13.6.1 Rigid Endoscopes-Designs to Enhance Functionality
13.6.2 Less Traumatic Ureterorenoscopes
13.6.3 Advances in Flexible Endoscope Design
13.6.4 Broader Functionality with New Technologies
13.6.5 Enhancing Video Capabilities
13.7 Endoscopy’s Future
14. Medical Ultrasound Devices
Rahul Singh and Martin Culjat
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Basic Principles of Ultrasound
14.2.1 Basic Acoustic Physics
14.2.2 Reflection and Refraction
14.2.3 Attenuation
14.2.4
Piezoelectricity
14.2.5 Ultrasound Systems
14.2.6 Resolution and Bandwidth
14.2.7 Beam Characteristics
14.3 Ultrasound Transducer Design
14.3.1 Piezoelectric Material
14.3.2 Backing Layers and Damping
14.3.3 Matching Layers
14.3.4 Mechanical Focusing
14.3.5 Electrical Matching
14.3.6
Sector Scanners
14.3.7 Array Transducers
14.3.8 Transducer Array Fabrication
14.3.9 Regulatory Considerations
14.4 Applications of Medical Ultrasound
14.4.1 Image Guidance Applications
14.4.2 Intravascular and Intracardiac Applications
14.4.3 Intraoral and Endocavity Applications
14.4.4 Surgical Applications
14.4.5 Ophthalmic Ultrasound
14.4.6 Doppler and Doppler Applications
14.4.7 Therapeutic Applications
14.5 The Future of Medical Ultrasound
15. Medical X-ray Imaging
Mark Roden
15.1 Introduction
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Tags: Martin Culjat, Rahul Singh, Hua Lee, Medical Devices, Image Guided


