Advanced Particle Physics Volume II The Standard Model and Beyond 1st Edition by Oleg Boyarkin ISBN 978-1138374119 1138374113
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Product details:
ISBN 10: 1138374113
ISBN 13: 978-1138374119
Author: Oleg Boyarkin
Helping readers understand the complicated laws of nature, Advanced Particle Physics Volume II: The Standard Model and Beyond explains the calculations, experimental procedures, and measuring methods of particle physics, particularly quantum chromodynamics (QCD). It also discusses extensions to the Standard Model and the physics of massive neutrinos.
Divided into three parts, this volume begins with QCD. It explains the quantization scheme using functional integrals and investigates renormalization problems. The book also calculates cross sections of basic hard processes and covers nonperturbative methods, such as the lattice approach and QCD vacuum. The next part focuses on electroweak interactions, in which the author describes the Glashow–Weinberg–Salam theory and presents composite models and a left-right symmetric model as extensions to the Standard Model. The book concludes with chapters on massive neutrino physics that cover neutrino properties, neutrino oscillation in vacuum and matter, and solar and atmospheric neutrinos.
Table of contents:
I Quantum chromodynamics
1 Canonical quantization
1.1 Fundamental relations of chromodynamics
1.2 Gauge invariance in QCD
1.3 Quantization of the free gluon field
1.4 Feynman rules in QCD with a covariant gauge
2 Formalism of functional integration
2.1 Functional integral in quantum mechanics
2.2 Boson fields quantization by means of the functional integrals method
2.3 Fermion fields quantization by means of the functional integrals method
2.4 Functional formulation of QCD
3 Renormalization and unitarity
3.1 Primitive divergent diagrams
3.2 Slavnov-Taylor identities
3.3 Ghosts and S-matrix unitarity
3.4 Renormalization of one-loop diagrams
4 Asymptotical freedom
4.1 Callan-Symanzik equation
4.2 Evolution of the effective coupling constant in QCD
5 Chiral symmetries
5.1 Currents algebra
5.2 Weak and electromagnetic currents of hadrons
5.3 Adler’s sum rules for neutrino reactions
5.4 Goldstone theorem
5.5 Hypothesis of the partially conserved axial current
5.6 U(1)-problem
6 Anomalies
6.1 Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly (perturbative approach)
6.2 Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly (nonperturbative approach)
6.3 decay point
6.4 Chiral anomalies and chiral gauge theories
6.5 Anomalous breaking of scale invariance
7 Hard processes in QCD
7.1 eet annihilation into hadrons
7.2 Deep inelastic scattering of leptons by a proton
7.3 Parton distribution functions
7.4 Quark-gluon dynamics
7.5 Scaling violation. Altarelli-Parisi equation
7.6 Fragmentation functions
7.7 Drell-Yan process
7.8 Gauge bosons production at hadron collisions
7.9 Higgs bosons production
8 Lattice QCD
8.1 Lattice approach
8.2 Scalar field
8.3 Fermion fields
8.4 Geometric interpretation of gauge invariance
8.5 QCD action
8.6 Confinement
8.7 Hadron masses
9 Quark-gluon plasma
9.1 Aggregate states of matter
9.2 Looking for QGP
9.3 QGP within holographic duality
9.4 Resume
10 QCD vacuum
10.1 Kinks and breathers
10.2 Topology and vacuum in gauge theory
10.3 Vortices and monopoles
10.4 Instantons
10.5 Instanton physics
11 QCD experimental status
References
II Electroweak interactions
12 Glashow-Weinberg-Salam theory
12.1 Choice of gauge group
12.2 Lagrangian in generalized renormalizable gauge
12.3 Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix
12.4 Four-fermion invariants and Fierz identities
12.5 Muon decays
12.6 (92)µ anomaly
12.7 Effects of the interference of weak and electromagnetic interactions
12.8 Neutrino-electron scattering
12.9 Neutrino-nucleon scattering
13 Physics beyond the standard model
13.1 Models, models…
13.2 Multipole moments of gauge bosons
13.3 Left-right model
13.4 Left-right model in the making
III Neutrino physics
14 Neutrino properties
14.1 Neutrino mass in models with the SU (2) L × U(1)y gauge group
14.2 Multipole moments of neutrinos
15 Neutrino oscillation in a vacuum
15.1 Description in the formalism of de Broglie’s waves
15.2 Oscillations and the uncertainty relation
15.3 Wave packet treatment of neutrino oscillations
15.4 Evolution equation for the neutrino
16 Neutrino oscillation in matter
16.1 Neutrino motion in condensate matter
16.2 Adiabatic approximation
16.3 Nonadiabatic effects
16.4 Neutrino oscillations in the magnetic field
16.5 Neutrino oscillations in the left-right model
17 Solar neutrinos
17.1 Some information about Sun structure
17.2 Sources of solar neutrinos
17.3 Detection of solar neutrinos
17.4 Analysis of neutrino observation data
17.5 Neutrino propagation through the Earth
18 Atmospheric neutrinos
18.1 Cosmic rays
18.2 Atmospheric neutrino production
18.3 Atmospheric neutrino detection
19 Results and perspectives
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