The Past Within Us An Empirical Approach to Philosophy of History 1st Edition by Raymond Martin ISBN 978-0691633176 0691633177
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ISBN 10: 0691633177
ISBN 13: 978-0691633176
Author: Raymond Martin
Why do we interpret the past as we do, rather than in some other way or not at all? What is the significance of the fact that we interpret the past? What are historical interpretations? Raymond Martin’s approach to these questions transcends both the positivist and humanistic perspectives that have polarized Anglo-American philosophy of history. Martin goes to the source of this polarization by diagnosing a deep-seated flaw in the dominant analytic approach during the period from 1935 to 1975, namely, the emphasis on conceptual analysis rather than the examination of actual historical controversies. As an alternative, Martin proposes an empirical approach that examines what makes one historical interpretation better than its competitors.
In addressing how historians should decide which explanations are better, Martin opts for a case-by-case analysis of historiographical practice as opposed to establishing general criteria. His book offers several detailed case studies, involving such topics as the collapse of Lowland Maya civilization in the ninth century A.D., the fall of Rome, and the alleged historical priority of St. Mark’s gospel over the other synoptic gospels.
Originally published in 1989.
The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Table of contents:
Chapter 1. Two Approaches to Philosophy of History
Chapter 2. Positivism and Its Critics: The Common Assumptions
Chapter 3. Explanatory Competition
Chapter 4. Causal Weighting
Chapter 5. Conceptual and Empirical Subjectivism
Chapter 6. Modest Empirical Subjectivism
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Tags: Raymond Martin, The Past, An Empirical Approach, Philosophy of History